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why are there dents in golf balls

by Prof. Leo Dickinson I Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Dimples on a golf ball create a thin turbulent boundary layer of air that clings to the ball's surface. This allows the smoothly flowing air to follow the ball's surface a little farther around the back side of the ball, thereby decreasing the size of the wake.Sep 19, 2005

Full Answer

Why do golf balls have dimples?

Next. The reason why golf balls have dimples is a story of natural selection. Originally, golf balls were smooth; but golfers noticed that older balls that were beat up with nicks, bumps and slices in the cover seemed to fly farther.

Why do golf balls have holes in them?

Players simply found that older golf balls, with damaged surfaces, had more consistent flights than perfectly round new ones, so golf ball manufacturers began etching patterns onto the balls. Eventually these raised protrusions evolved to the indentations we see today.

Why do golf balls have nicks and cuts?

The nicks and cuts were acting as "turbulators" — they induce turbulence in the layer of air next to the ball. In some situations, a turbulent boundary layer reduces drag, making the golf ball go further. Cite This! HowStuffWorks.com Contributors "Why Do Golf Balls Have Dimples?"

What would happen if a golf ball was smooth?

Very simply stated, if a golf ball were smooth, the air would flow quickly over the top and create quite a bit of turbulence behind the ball. This turbulence would cause a tremendous amount of drag on the ball and force it down from the sky sooner.

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Why do golf balls have 336 dimples?

Essentially, golfers would have little hope controlling a smooth golf ball. When dimples are added to a golf ball, it creates a tiny layer of air around the golf ball that significantly cuts down drag. This forces the air to flow over a larger portion of the ball, which results in a much smoother ball flight.

Do golf balls have dents?

0:454:54Science of Golf: Why Golf Balls Have Dimples - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipHe says dimples are crucial to a golf ball's flight a golf ball has dimples to reduce windMoreHe says dimples are crucial to a golf ball's flight a golf ball has dimples to reduce wind resistance or aerodynamic drag. When you reduce. It you can make golf balls go a lot farther. Early golfers

What are the little dents in a golf ball called?

Golf balls can have dimples that are deep, shallow, large or small. Some golf balls have different sizes of dimples on the same ball. Dimples come in all different shapes, including circles, ovals, teardrops and even hexagons like a soccer ball.

What happens if a golf ball has no dimples?

Dimples help the ball fly through the air because they help the ball lift. If a ball doesn't lift, it travels forward like a half-inflated balloon, subject to any and all outside interferences. If a ball only has dimples on one of its sides, it's practically impossible to hit the ball straight.

What is the purpose of dimples?

It's the one that helps to raise the corners of your mouth when you smile. In people without dimples, the zygomaticus major muscle usually begins at a bone in your cheek called the zygomatic bone.

Why is a golf hole 4.25 inches?

Four-and-a-quarter inches in diameter. R&A ADOPTS 4.25-INCH HOLE SIZE That first hole-cutting implement utilized a cutting tool that was, you guessed it, 4.25 inches in diameter. The folks running the R&A apparently liked that size and so adopted it in their rules for 1891.

How many dimples are on a golf ball?

Anywhere from 300 to 500.

Why are there dimples on a golf ball?

Originally, golf balls were smooth; but golfers noticed that older balls that were beat up with nicks, bumps and slices in the cover seemed to fly...

What golf ball dimples do?

The dimples on a golf ball are simply a formal, symmetrical way of creating the same turbulence in the boundary layer that nicks and cuts do.

Have golf balls always had dimples?

No, golf balls were originally smooth.

Is it better to have dimples on a golf ball?

Yes. The nicks and cuts were acting as "turbulators" — they induce turbulence in the layer of air next to the ball. In some situations, a turbulent...

What happens if you don't have dimples on your golf ball?

The one with no dimples at all produced a low-flying knuckeball. “The dimples help to create lift,” Nardacci told Wall. “Once the ball leaves the clubhead, the only thing acting on the golf ball are aerodynamic forces of gravity.

Why do golf balls travel unpredictably?

There is real science behind their use. A flat or irregular object moves through the air in an inconsistent, fluctuating manner because of how air flows over it. So golf balls without dimples would travel unpredictably through the air. Essentially, golfers would have little hope controlling a smooth golf ball.

How many dimples does a Titleist Pro V1 have?

For example, the 2017/18 model of the popular Titleist Pro V1 has 352 dimples on it, while Titleist’s other flagship ball from the same year, the Pro V1x, has 328 dimples. For one manufacturer, the answer to how many dimples on a golf ball was a whopping 1,070, which happens to be the record for the most dimples on a golf ball.

How deep is a golf ball dimple?

The size of golf ball dimples are most frequently measured by their depth. The average depth of a golf ball dimple is roughly 0.010 inch. The circumference of dimples also varies from model to model. While most dimples are spherical in shape, they don’t have to be. Callaway’s HX ball has hexagon-shaped dimples, for example.

What happens when a ball spins backwards?

When a ball spins backwards, the air pressure underneath it is greater than above it, so the ball rises in the air. Dimples magnify this effect, contributing as much as 50% to the total lift.

How much does a golf ball weigh?

Currently, a golf ball is required to have a mass no more than 1.620 ounces, or 45.93 grams.

How big is a golf ball?

But now balls are required to have a consistent size. According to the rules, the diameter of a golf ball must not be less than 1.680 inches, or 42.67 mm.

Why do golf balls have dimples?

Dimples also increase lift, backspin imparts more lift on the golf ball as it increases air pressure below the ball. This is magnified by dimples helping the ball travel higher. Essentially golf balls without dimples are much harder to control as they move through the air inconsistently because of how the air flows over the smooth surface.

What would happen if there were more dimples on the left side of the ball?

For example if there were more dimples on the left side of the ball it would have a bias to travel towards the left. Size and shape of dimples also varies from ball to ball. In general they are round but brands such as Callaway choose to use hexagons instead.

Why are dimples uneven?

The uneven surface of the dimples are known to create turbulence next to the ball forming two layers of air which move at different speeds. This reduces drag helping the ball to travel further because of reduced resistance.

Is it an accident to put dimples on golf balls?

But, and here’s the fun part, the addition of dimples to golf balls wasn’t down to science or structured testing, it was actually an accident. Yes, really. Players simply found that older golf balls, with damaged surfaces, had more consistent flights than perfectly round new ones, so golf ball manufacturers began etching patterns onto the balls.

Why do golf balls have dimples?

Very simply stated, if a golf ball were smooth, the air would flow quickly over the top and create quite a bit of turbulence behind the ball.

What is a dimple on a golf ball?

Like many other great inventions in history, dimples on a golf ball were discovered accidentally. Throughout history, golf balls took on many different designs. At one point, they were even constructed with feathers inside them. As golf grew, people started to realize that a golf ball with cuts and scratches in it would fly further ...

When did golf balls start to have bumps?

Golf balls began to be produced with raised bumps on them until the very early 1900s.

Do golf balls perform well?

Although golf ball design and features will vary within the acceptable limits, most golf balls will perform equally well over an extended period of time. That being said, choosing the right golf ball for you can be related to feel, swing speed, and personal preference.

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