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why does a rubber ball bounce higher than a golf ball and ping pong ball

by Gerry McDermott Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

The reason is that the 'soft' surface gives a little and absorbs some of the energy of the ball. (In technical terms it is called an 'inelastic collision'.) Having less energy, the ball doesn't bounce as high.Oct 22, 2007

Full Answer

Which ball bounces higher ping pong or rubber?

On average, the rubber bouncy ball will bounce the highest, followed by the ping pong ball. The marble will bounce the least high. When all three balls are dropped from the same height, the rubber ball will bounce the highest because it has the greatest elasticity.

Why does a rubber ball bounce higher than other balls?

When all three balls are dropped from the same height, the rubber ball will bounce the highest because it has the greatest elasticity. When the rubber ball hits the ground it gets compressed, or squished, and because it is very elastic, it quickly returns to its original shape.

Are golf balls bouncy?

Despite the hard exterior, golf balls are surprisingly bouncy. There are many factors that lead to this bounce including shape, construction, and materials. Although there are several styles of golf balls, all golf balls bounce. All golf balls contain several materials. Surlyn is a popular material for the outside of golf balls.

What makes a ball bouncy physics?

Bouncing Ball Physics: What is Elasticity? What makes a ball bouncy? Have you ever wondered why some balls bounce higher than others? A ball’s ability to bounce has a lot to do with its elasticity. So what is elasticity? It’s an object’s ability to return to its original shape after being stretched or squeezed.

Why does a rubber ball bounce higher than a ping pong ball?

When all three balls are dropped from the same height, the rubber ball will bounce the highest because it has the greatest elasticity. When the rubber ball hits the ground it gets compressed, or squished, and because it is very elastic, it quickly returns to its original shape.

Does a golf ball bounce higher than a ping pong ball?

The golf ball, which has more mass than the ping pong ball bounced higher than the ping pong ball did on all intervals.

Will a golf ball tennis ball or a ping pong ball bounce the highest when dropped from a height of 1 m?

Based on research the ping-pong ball will likely bounce the highest because it is the lightest of the four balls and it is designed to bounce. Design and Perform an experiment to test your hypothesis. Drop each ball from a height of 1 meter.

What material makes a ball bounce higher?

Believe it or not, a steel ball actually bounces higher than a rubber ball. When it hits the ground, the steel snaps back faster. The steel is better at storing energy, which helps give it a lot of bounce power. You can investigate bounciness with an activity at home.

Why do different balls bounce at different heights?

The combination of the material properties of a ball (surface textures, actual materials, amount of air, hardness/ softness, and so on) affects the height of its bounce.

Why do rubber balls bounce higher when heated?

When the ball is heated, it becomes more elastic, as the bonds are able to move more freely and thus are able to stretch more than those in a cooler ball, and thus less energy is lost (Portz, 2011). This then means that the ball bounces higher.

Which type of ball bounces the highest a basketball a ping pong ball or a tennis ball?

tennis ballThe tennis ball bounces higher because the relative speed when it bounces off the basketball is almost double that for when it hit the ground.

What is the dependent variable in the bouncing ball experiment?

2. Because we can drop the ball from any height we choose, the drop height is called the independent variable. But since the rebound height depends on the drop height, the rebound height is called the dependent variable.

What makes rubber so bouncy?

During a collision, these molecules stretch--but only for a moment. Atomic motions within the rubber molecules then return them toward their original, tangled shape. Much of the energy of the ball's downward motion becomes upward motion as the ball returns to its original shape and bounces into the air.

What will bounce higher than a rubber ball?

A glass ball bounces higher than a rubber ball of the same size, providing it does not break. Surprised? You can certainly test it out for yourself, using a marble and a small rubber ball! Further, a steel ball will also bounce higher than a rubber ball.

How does the size of a ball affect its bounce?

The air friction is approximately proportional to the square of the radius at high speeds, and to the radius at low speeds. So for bigger balls the ratio of gravitational to frictional force goes up, compared to small balls. That would tend to make the large balls bounce higher.

How high does a golf ball bounce?

The question I will answer is how the time of five bounces is linearly and proportionately related to the height from which the golf ball is dropped....Drop Height H (cm) Uncertainty 0.3 cmAverage Time of 5 Bounces T (sec.) Uncertainty 0.260 cm2.702 2.770 cm2.862 2.980 cm2.954 3.090 cm3.206 3.25 more rows

How Bouncy is a ping pong ball?

Ping-pong balls are very stiff and springy -- they lose only a small fraction of their energy when they bounce on a hard surface. On a soft, squishy surface, the ping-pong ball may bounce less well (but then again, the other balls may bounce less well also). Some surfaces are very complicated, like a mattress.

Does a golf ball bounce?

Although most golf balls can bounce, the extent of bouncing for each can be different depending on several factors like how they are made, golf ball types, level of compression or spin, and more. Here are some factors that affect the bounciness of golf balls!

Why does a tennis ball bounce high?

The tennis ball bounces higher because the relative speed when it bounces off the basketball is almost double that for when it hit the ground.

How can you make the ball bounce slower or faster in table tennis?

If the ball comes towards you, you should twist backwards from the waist and forward from the side. It helps transfer the weight of your body into the shot, giving you more speed.

What affects the height a ping pong ball bounces?

The height of the bounce is dependent on a number of factors, including the pressure of the air in the ball, the height from which it is dropped, its material, mass and its temperature.

Which ball bounces higher when dropped together?

The rubber ball will bounce the highest if all three balls are dropped at the same time. The rubber ball is very elastic and when it hits the ground it gets compressed and returns to its original shape.

Why does a tennis ball bounce higher than a golf ball?

If a tennis ball and a golf ball are bounced, then the tennis ball will bounce higher then the golf ball because the tennis ball has pressurized air inside of it making it need to use less energy to deform, and having more energy left for the rebound.

Why does a tennis ball deform more when it hits the ground?

The simplest explanation I can give (without getting into the Laws of Physics) is that a tennis ball will deform more when it hits the ground and the energy of the falling tennis ball is, in part, used in that deformation process whereas a golf ball is made of much stiffer materials that don’t deform as much. So more of the golf ball’s energy is preserved and results in the upward acceleration that we see as “bounce”.

What is the difference between a tennis ball and a baseball?

Unlike a baseball, the tennis ball is air filled and has a flexible fabric over rubber cover.

How does a golf club strike work?

A golf club hits the ball with a very strong force, it compresses the ball, and the ball then “springs off” the face of the club per the physics that Clay describes . But without a high speed camera, you can’t see this happen. But the force of the club strike is much more powerful than what you can create while squeezing it, which is why it feels more like a rock to you, yet when the club hits it, it reacts more like a “rubber ball” since it’s being compressed and then springs back. It’s the same with a tennis ball except that the racket hits with a lot less collision force than a golf club, so the ball is designed to react optimally to that amount of collision force and therefore you are able to squeeze the tennis ball.

What is the measure of bounce between two objects?

The measure of bounce between two objects actually has a name. It’s called the coefficient of restitution. It’s the bounce ability of two objects. Very hard surfaces will have a C of R of about 1. Sand would be 0.

Why is the ball on a clay court uneven?

On Clay courts, you will find uneven bounce because that is the nature of the surface. That is why the ball sometimes keeps very low and sometimes bounces high. But that happens because of the surface.

Why are grass courts so effective?

On Grass Courts, you will find the ball keeping low in general. And that is because the grass tends to not let the ball bounce as much as you would like. This is the reason why we find slices to be more effective on grass courts.

What happens when a ball hits the ground?

When the ball hits the ground, all that kinetic energy has to go somewhere. A lot of it goes back into the ball, giving it more force to pop back up into the air—so the higher the potential energy, the higher the kinetic energy, and the higher the kinetic energy, the higher the bounce!

Which bounces the highest?

On average, the rubber bouncy ball will bounce the highest, followed by the ping pong ball. The marble will bounce the least high.

What happens when a tennis ball bounces?

The Physics of a Bouncing Ball. When a tennis ball is thrown to the floor, gravity pulls downward on the ball. While the ball is on the move, kinetic energy--the energy of motion--is at work. As the energy-driven ball hits the floor, the physical forces in play flatten and deform the shape of the ball, dispersing and compressing the molecules ...

Why does the velocity of a ball increase as the ball is dropped?

As the ball is dropped and gravity forces it downward, the velocity of the ball increases because of the accelerating effects of gravity. The ball falls through the air, converting stored energy to the energy of motion, and impacts the floor, bouncing higher. References. PhysLink: Temperature Effects on Balls.

What surface bounces back faster?

Surfaces like Styrofoam, in contrast to metal or ceramic tile, act like a trampoline, states the Terrific Science website, allowing the ball to bounce back higher and faster.

What happens to the outer covering of tennis balls?

As the ball is in play, the fuzz on the outside of the ball wears off, changing the ball's total mass. The court, acting like sandpaper, gradually wears the outer covering of the ball until it changes the weight and shape of the ball. The same hold true for basketballs, baseballs and other balls.

How do balls get distorted?

Balls get distorted when they bounce. Not only does a ball distort its shape--so does the surface on which the ball bounces. Surfaces that "give," such as Styrofoam and cork, deform as a ball hits against them and save the molecules in the ball from having to do most of the flattening and distorting. Surfaces like Styrofoam, in contrast to metal or ceramic tile, act like a trampoline, states the Terrific Science website, allowing the ball to bounce back higher and faster.

How does the ball contain potential energy?

As you hold a ball in the air, waiting to drop it, the ball contains potential energy. Nothing has happened, because you haven't yet dropped the ball. Still, energy is stored inside the ball. Height has a lot to do with potential energy. The higher the ball is positioned, the more its potential energy. As the ball is dropped and gravity forces it downward, the velocity of the ball increases because of the accelerating effects of gravity. The ball falls through the air, converting stored energy to the energy of motion, and impacts the floor, bouncing higher.

Can you use a softball in tennis?

Using a softball to play basketball or a handball during a tennis match doesn't make sense. Different sports require differently designed balls. The size and the material making up a ball matter a great deal, and a lot of scientific research goes into developing the right bounce for the right ball. Several other factors affect ...

What makes ping pong balls bounce

The opposite force makes a ping pong ball bounce. This works when you drop the ball, and it hit’s the surface; equal and opposite force will make it bounce back up. However, it doesn’t reach the same height where you dropped it because it needs energy and force to deform itself into its original shape.

What affects the height a ping pong ball bounces

Ping pong ball’s bounce height is a combination of many things. First, the ping pong ball’s material, density, and elasticity greatly impact the bounce height. Second, the hardness and texture of the material it is dropped on have a big impact. Last, the amount of air will affect as well.

Do ping pong balls lose bounce

Ping pong balls lose some of their bounce force; however, they are so hollow, light, stiff, and elastic so they lose only a small amount of their bounce. This is why they bounce so many times before stopping. On the other hand, if you drop it on something soft, like a mattress, it will lose nearly all its energy.

Where does the energy go when a ping pong ball bounces

When you drop the ball, it gains kinetic energy on its way down. When it finally hits the floor, the kinetic energy moves to the floor, then transferred into thermal energy, meaning heat. Also, when the ball bounces back up, it is momentarily deformed, and it needs some energy to reform its form.

Conclusion

There are many reasons why ping pong balls bounce the way they do and it is no wonder why people use just that to play beer pong, for example. I hope that this article was valuable to you and you now understand a lot about ping pong balls and their bouncing capabilities (Find Out If They Will Wear Out?) (Find Out If They Will Wear Out?).

What causes golf balls to bounce?

There are many factors that lead to this bounce including shape, construction, and materials. Although there are several styles of golf balls, all golf balls bounce.

What causes a golf ball to move in the opposite direction?

When force is exerted on the golf ball, it moves in a particular direction. When it hits a surface, the force of physics causes it to move in the opposite direction.

What is the shape of a golf ball?

The shape of a golf ball is integral to it's bounce. Golf balls are spherical in shape which allows them to easily bounce straight off the ground, unlike odd shaped footballs.

The Physics of A Bouncing Ball

Different Surfaces Equal Different Bounce

  • Balls get distorted when they bounce. Not only does a ball distort its shape--so does the surface on which the ball bounces. Surfaces that "give," such as Styrofoam and cork, deform as a ball hits against them and save the molecules in the ball from having to do most of the flattening and distorting. Surfaces like Styrofoam, in contrast to metal or ceramic tile, act like a trampoline, stat…
See more on sportsrec.com

Effect of Temperature

  • As a ball bounces, it warms. Energy is constantly being converted and transferred during the process of bouncing. An inflated ball, like a basketball or a soccer ball, performs better when the temperature is warmer because the air molecules within the ball expand, overinflating the ball so that it doesn't easily lose its shape on impact. On cooler days, air molecules contract, as do the …
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Outer Coverings

  • During ball-testing experiments, the Racquet Sports Industry website states that the outer coverings of tennis balls, for example, have a lot to do with the bounciness of the ball. As the ball is in play, the fuzz on the outside of the ball wears off, changing the ball's total mass. The court, acting like sandpaper, gradually wears the outer covering of the ball until it changes the weight a…
See more on sportsrec.com

Changing Heights

  • As you hold a ball in the air, waiting to drop it, the ball contains potential energy. Nothing has happened, because you haven't yet dropped the ball. Still, energy is stored inside the ball. Height has a lot to do with potential energy. The higher the ball is positioned, the more its potential energy. As the ball is dropped and gravity forces it d...
See more on sportsrec.com

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