How do you replace a hole in a golf Cup?
The cup -- which may be taken from the former hole location -- is then inserted into the new hole, with the cup’s edges at least 1 inch below the putting surface. White spray paint may be added around the edges of the new hole to make it easier to see.
How does a greenskeeper change the Cup on a golf course?
The greenskeeper may then smooth the bottom of the hole to make sure the new cup fits properly. The cup -- which may be taken from the former hole location -- is then inserted into the new hole, with the cup’s edges at least 1 inch below the putting surface.
How do golf courses save water?
Today, golf course architects use innovative design concepts to help save water. Careful earth shaping and good drainage design is used to collect runoff and sub-surface drainage water in on-site storage lakes. Turfed areas and water-demanding landscape areas are held to a minimum, resulting in water savings of 50% or more.
How do you use a cup setter on a golf course?
Insert the cup setter into the cup. Then, push down firmly until the rim of the cup setter contacts the surface of the green. It is important not to force the cup setter. If you do not achieve full depth with firm foot pressure, the hole was not cut to the proper depth.
Why are golf courses capped with sand?
Golf course sites with poor or inconsistent soils are capped with a 6-inch layer of sand to allow uniform water infiltration and a significant reduction in water use by reducing runoff and avoiding over-application of irrigation water. Educational Opportunities Concerning Water Use and Conservation.
What are some alternative irrigation sources for golf courses?
These include: Storage ponds to collect storm runoff water that might otherwise be lost and wasted. Use of tertiary treated effluent from municipal sewage treatment facilities.
How to improve water infiltration?
Adjusting mowing heights to the ideal levels, depending on species and seasonal water use characteristics. Using soil cultivation techniques such as spiking, slicing and core aerification to improve water infiltration and minimize runoff during irrigation or rainfall events.
What is the best way to reduce water evaporation?
Using mulches in shrub and flower beds to reduce water evaporation losses.
How much money has the United States Golf Association given to improve grasses?
Improved Grasses that Require Less Water. Since 1982 the United States Golf Association has distributed more than $18 million through a university grants program to investigate environmental issues related to the game of golf, with a special emphasis on the development of new grasses that use less water and require less pesticide use.
What is the USGA?
The USGA promotes and conserves the true spirit of the game of golf as embodied in its ancient and honorable traditions. It acts in the best interests of the game for the continued enjoyment of those who love and play it. The USGA: Celebrating 125 Years. Design Philosophy From Female Golf Course Architects. GIVING.
Does turf filter water?
The turf does an excellent job of filtering the water of nutrients and breaking down various chemicals and biological contaminants in the water. Use of recycled water on golf courses is mandatory in some locales in the Southwest, and it is estimated that more than 1000 courses nationwide currently use this source of water.
How far above the green is a cup hole cutter?
2. Now that the hole position is determined, if you are using a twist in or rotating cup hole cutter, hold the cup hole cutter 18 to 24 inches above the green and release it.
How to keep cup hole cutter sharp?
1. The cup hole cutter is sharpened weekly. 2. The cup hole cutter is carried in the cab of the transport vehicle, preferably with a rubber mat to protect the cu tting edge. 3.
What is the most valuable area of a golf course?
Greens are the most valuable area of any golf course so daily cup hole cutting is an important task. The most valuable areas of a golf course are the greens . Any activity that occurs on the greens should be the most meticulous, cautious and professional activity that transpires any where on the golf course.
How to remove soil plug from cutting cylinder?
Clean the cutting cylinder before you insert it into the hole. Place the cylinder into the hole, making sure it is all the way to the bottom of the hole. Release the soil plug while keeping the cylinder contacting the bottom of the hole. Once the soil plug is released, remove the cylinder from the hole.
How to get soil out of a cup cutter?
If the soil does fall out, carefully replace the cup cutter back into the hole, and once the cup cutter is completely in the hole, lift up one to two inches on the handle and push down gently to retrieve the soil that has fallen out . Again, slowly remove the cup cutter with the left /right rotation.
How long do golf greens last in Florida?
He says the life span of greens in Florida is about 10 or 12 years. Anno, who has been at Naples Heritage for three years, says there haven’t been any renovations done to the course, which opened in 1996.
How far below the putting surface should a cup be?
The cup -- which may be taken from the former hole location -- is then inserted into the new hole, with the cup’s edges at least 1 inch below the putting surface. White spray paint may be added around the edges of the new hole to make it easier to see.
What to do if a plug isn't flush with the putting surface?
Extra dirt may be added to the hole if the plug isn’t flush with the putting surface. To blend the plug in with the rest of the green, the greenskeeper may poke some very thin holes around the plug’s edges, then step on and around the plug. Extra water may also be added to help the plug’s grass remain healthy.
How deep is a hole in golf?
According to the Rules of Golf, the hole must be 4.25 inches in diameter and a minimum of 4 inches deep. A greenskeeper uses a hole cutter to create a new hole for the green. He pushes the cutter into the selected spot, then pulls the tool up, removing a plug of turf and dirt from the green.
Why are golf holes moved?
First, if the holes weren’t moved the immediate area around each hole would be worn down by the constant use. Additionally, moving the hole locations adds variety to the course.
Why do golfers take different approach shots to the green?
Tee shot strategy on par-4 and even some par-5 holes can also change with differing hole locations, because golfers may try to get themselves in position to make a specific type of approach shot.
Can you play a hole differently?
A hole may play much differently when the hole placement changes. Moving the hole on a golf green isn’t a very difficult job, but the greenskeeper must pay attention to all the details to maintain the putting surface in top condition.