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how does the softness of the turf effect distance in golf

by Glennie Kautzer Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Do Softer Golf Balls Go Further? As a general rule, soft low compression golf balls will travel further when you hit your driver and irons. With your wedges, soft and firm golf balls should travel the same distance.

Full Answer

What affects the speed of a putting green?

Resiliency, uniformity, smoothness, and firmness contribute to overall green speed. Resiliency is the capacity of the turf to absorb shock and affects the ability of a putting green to hold a properly struck golf shot. Uniformity implies that each green on a course and all areas of each green putt the same.

What affects the speed of a golf ball?

The second major component affecting green speed is smoothness. A smooth surface generates less friction, and thus, causes less resistance to ball roll. On a tough green, the friction created quickly reduces speed.

Are low compression/soft feel golf balls better?

Testing of a significant number of golfers indicates that low compression/soft feel golf balls are preferred by a majority of players regardless of handicap. With the correct design, low compression golf balls can be produced that have distance performance that is as long or longer than higher compression golf balls.

What happens if the shaft is too soft for your swing?

A shaft that is too soft of a flex for your swing can bend too much and not recover by the time you reach impact. It is possible to hit the ball quite far this way, but you might have a hard time gaining control over the flight. try Sterling Irons same length irons: Custom fit to you individually by one of the top club fitters in the world.

Does a soft golf ball go further?

Although softer golf balls go further from the tee for lower swing speed players, the gap across the whole range of ball types is only around 5 yards, so it is more important to fit the ball to your irons and then fit your driver to your preferred ball to maximise distance.

Is golf harder on soft ground?

Furthermore, chip and pitch shots are more difficult from wet, soft playing surfaces because it is easier for golf clubs to dig into the ground before contacting the ball – i.e., hit a fat shot.

Does a hard golf ball go further than a soft golf ball?

The harder the ball, the further it tends to go with less spin. Harder golf balls tend to be much cheaper than softer golf balls. If you lose balls regularly then harder golf balls could be ideal for you. Soft balls stick to the grooves of your irons and wedges and spin much more.

Is a softer golf ball more forgiving?

The dimple pattern produces the high spin needed to stop golf balls on the putting surface on short iron shots. Soft feel golf balls offer an enhanced response that offers better forgiveness over distance golf balls.

What is the longest golf ball for seniors?

What are the longest golf balls for seniors?Callaway Supersoft. $21.99. ... Mizuno RB566 golf ball. $21.99. ... Srixon Soft Feel Ball. $22.97. ... Reduced Price. Wilson Duo Soft+ golf ball. ... Reduced Price. TaylorMade Soft Response 2022 Golf Ball. ... Vice Drive golf ball. $19.99. ... Volvik Vivid golf ball. $32.99. ... Bridgestone e6 golf ball. $24.99. View.More items...•

How do you hit irons on soft grounds?

1:263:45Golf Tip of the Week: Drills For Playing on a Wet Course - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipRight there yeah because that impact position let shaft was leaning forward your weight was off yourMoreRight there yeah because that impact position let shaft was leaning forward your weight was off your right side.

Is Pro V1 hard or soft?

The Titleist Pro V1 is a three-piece solid-core golf ball provides total performance from tee to green with penetrating flight and very soft feel. The Pro V1x is a four-piece solid core golf ball provides total performance from tee to green with high trajectory and soft feel.

Do pros use soft golf balls?

On average, 55% of professional golfers use a softer feeling golf ball. Dustin Johnson, Jon Rahm, and Rory Mcilroy use softer balls and some of the more popular choices are the Taylormade Tp5/Tp5x and the Titleist Pro V1.

What golf ball gets the most distance?

We discovered that the Titleist Velocity Golf Balls are the undisputed champs as far as distance golf balls go. Golf balls should prioritize essential factors such as spin, control, and feel. Nowadays, most brands go a step further and enhance their balls' feel, playability, price, and even visibility.

Are soft golf balls better for seniors?

Since most senior golfers lose a little bit of their swing speed as they age, a soft golf ball is by far the best choice. This will help senior golfers get the most distance out of every well-struck drive.

Why do older golfers lose distance?

The key to distance in the golf swing is the ability to make a full turn away from the ball and swing the club smoothly and swiftly back through. Older golfers lose the ability to do this, as their muscles become less flexible and they lose strength in their core, arms, legs and shoulders.

What golf ball should a 20 handicapper?

Our Top Picks For Golf Balls For High HandicappersCallaway Supersoft Golf Ball.TaylorMade Distance+ Golf Ball.Wilson Duo Soft+ Golf Ball.Vice Pro Soft Golf Ball.Srixon Z-Star Golf Ball.Callaway Supersoft MAX Golf Ball.OnCore ELIXR Golf Ball.Bridgestone e12 CONTACT Golf Ball.

How do you pitch on a soft ground?

1:304:39Stop Chunking Pitch Shots - Pitching from Soft Wet Ground - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWe want to be very shallow. Keep the club low to the ground both in the backswing. And the followMoreWe want to be very shallow. Keep the club low to the ground both in the backswing. And the follow through smaller divots possible in fact just brushing the grass would be ideal.

Do pros use soft golf balls?

On average, 55% of professional golfers use a softer feeling golf ball. Dustin Johnson, Jon Rahm, and Rory Mcilroy use softer balls and some of the more popular choices are the Taylormade Tp5/Tp5x and the Titleist Pro V1.

How do I make my golf swing harder?

How to Swing a Golf Club FasterLearn this fact: Gravity is enough to help you develop clubhead speed. Several years ago, Dr. ... Watch good players swing. ... Relax your body, especially your arms. ... Focus on swing rhythm. ... Practice swinging as quickly as you can while you stay relaxed and keep your rhythm.

Are soft golf balls better for beginners?

In our opinion, when a beginner is learning how to make solid contact with the ball, they should be using a softer ball with well-rounded performance. This means good distance and launch off the tee, good control with approach shots, and good spin and feel around the greens.

Why do golfers prefer soft greens?

However, if greens are maintained to suit golfers’ desire for soft, accepting greens , the putting surfaces will be prone to larger , deeper ball marks and bumpy afternoon conditions under heavy golfer traffic. Furthermore, wet greens promote algae, moss, disease and undesirable weeds and grasses like Poa annua. Soft putting greens can be a result of golfers not letting the superintendent and agronomic staff perform necessary cultural practices like core aeration, vertical mowing and sand topdressing.

What does it mean when a golf ball is plugged in a fairway?

A plugged ball in a fairway is a good indication the golf course is wet and soft. Such conditions are not good for the health of the turf or the health of the game.

What is the primary objective of golf course conditioning?

Healthy turf and consistent playability should be the primary objectives of golf course conditioning. Golf is more fun to play, turf is healthier and water is saved when presenting and maintaining a firm golf course. Additional Resources. PDF Version.

Why are chip shots harder to hit?

Furthermore, chip and pitch shots are more difficult from wet, soft playing surfaces because it is easier for golf clubs to dig into the ground before contacting the ball – i.e., hit a fat shot. Moreover, with recent memory of a fat shot partially caused by wet conditions, it is common for golfers to overcompensate and hit a thin shot – i.e., ...

Why are fairways so narrow?

Although firm fairways may cause a course to play slightly shorter; they also make the fairways seem narrower, bringing hazards like bunkers, trees and the rough into play. Firm, dry conditions also make it easier for players to spin the golf ball with a well-struck shot from short grass.

Is overwatering turf bad for business?

Wet, overwatered turf may yield good aesthetics, but playability will suffer. Furthermore, with significant areas of the United States experiencing extreme drought, overwatering is bad for business and regional politics.

Is brown grass good for golf?

On the other hand, brown, thirsty tur f does not stand up to cart traffic and is not aesthetically acceptable to most golfers. Practices that encourage healthy turf and firm playing conditions may temporarily disrupt playing conditions, but the long-lasting benefits are worth it.

How much force can a golfer exert?

When TPI measures them on a dynamometer, they can exert about 60 kg of maximum force. Amateurs, by contrast, usually only exert about 30 kg of maximum force.

Why do pros hit the ball so far?

It’s a big reason why pros hit the ball so far. They may only be using about half of their maximum grip strength, but if an amateur golfer tried to match them, they’d need to grip the club as hard as they could because pros are so much stronger.

What exercises help you gain distance?

Kettlebells, weights , pull ups; anything that requires you to grip and lift something. I wish I could make it sound more complicated than that, but it’s not. Lift heavy stuff and you’ll improve your grip strength. Improve your grip strength and you’ll gain distance.

Is grip strength important?

All of this is a way of saying, simply, that grip strength is important. You should probably be gripping the club firmer than you are already, and be actively trying to improve your grip strength in the meantime.

Is Sam Snead's "Grip it soft" true?

Grip it soft, like a little bird you don’t want to fly away. It’s a famous Sam Snead-ism that isn’t entirely true. It’s not that pros are lying, of course. It’s that they’re describing something they’re feeling, not what’s actually happening.

Do pros grip the golf club?

When it’s time to actually hit a shot, pros won’t grip the club as firmly as they possibly can, though, which is why they often tell people they’re gripping softly. But even though they think they’re gripping the club softly, they’re not. By any normal standards, pros grip the club really firm.

How does the shaft work in golf?

A golf shaft stores energy when it flexes during the backswing and the start of the downswing. The energy is released at impact when the shaft whips forward. As the Leaderboard website notes, if you put the grip end of a club into a vise, then pull back on the clubhead, you’ll feel tension in the club. This tension is the stored energy, which will spring the club head forward if you release the club. To achieve maximum distance, Leaderboard.com explains, the stored energy must be released at the moment of impact during a golf swing. If the energy isn’t released quickly enough -- in other words, if the shaft is still flexed on impact -- you’ve wasted potential energy. If the shaft straightens prior to impact, the potential energy you have built is gone and, again, you’ll lose distance on your shot.

What happens if your golf shaft is flexed?

If the energy isn’t released quickly enough -- in other words, if the shaft is still flexed on impact -- you’ve wasted potential energy. If the shaft straightens prior to impact, the potential energy you have built is gone and, again, you’ll lose distance on your shot.

What is the difference between a higher flex point and a lower flex point?

All else being equal, Thomas explains, a higher flex point produces lower ball flight, while a lower flex point results in a higher launch angle.

How fast should a golfer swing?

Longtime USGA technical director Frank Thomas advises golfers with swing speeds of 80 to 95 mph to start ...

Is there a flex standard for golf shafts?

Unfortunately, as “Golf Magazine” editor Scott Kramer notes, there is no industry standard regarding flex. In other words, two S shafts manufactured by two different companies may have different amounts of flex.

Why do golf clubs have X Flex shafts?

It is true that most of the best players in the world use an x-flex shaft in their clubs, but that is because they have the power and speed to use them properly. Don’t get caught up copying them – head to a local club fitter and find out exactly what golf club shaft flex is the right fit for you.

How to determine shaft flex?

In order to find out what golf club shaft flex you should be using, a fitting session with a professional club fitter ( like those that are AGCP certified) is a great idea. The fitter will have all of the necessary equipment and technology to measure your swing and produce some shaft options for you to consider. While swing speed is important to determining the flex that you should use, it is actually not the only element. Your swing technique, and your personal tempo, can also play a role in the fitting. A good fitter will be able to analyze all of these inputs and help guide you to a shaft that provides the ball flight you desire.

What is shaft flex?

The whole point behind the golf club shaft flex is finding a club that is going to flex just the right amount so you can unload it into the ball at the bottom of your swing. A shaft that is too soft of a flex for your swing can bend too much and not recover by the time you reach impact.

Can a shaft flex be too stiff?

On the other hand, a shaft flex that is too stiff may not bend enough and could rob you of power. You may be able to work it out to hit pretty straight drives, buy you may never be satisfied with the distance you are getting.

Can you get the same performance from a stiff shaft?

So, if you just decide to copy the pros and buy a driver with an extra-stiff shaft, you aren’t necessarily going to get the same performance from that shaft that they do. Unless you are able to swing the club in a similar fashion to your favorite players on TV, you are better off picking a shaft that is suited to your swing.

Is it better to pick a stiffer shaft or a stiffer shaft?

If you try to force your way into a stiffer shaft, you are likely to end up losing track of your fundamentals and may harm your game in the process. In fact, if you are in between two shaft flexes and not sure which one to go with, it is often better to pick the softer of the two. It is true that most of the best players in ...

Do you need a flex shaft in your driver?

One of the things that some golfers believe is that in order to hit long drives, you need to have almost no golf club shaft flex in your driver. Most of the players on the professional tours use x-flex shafts, so one might think that you have to have one in your club to hit long drives, right? Well, yes and no.

How to keep turfgrass upright?

Brushing. Brushing lifts turfgrass plants before they are mowed. This promotes a more upright and less leafy putting surface. Avoid brushing during periods of stress.

What are the components of a putting surface?

Several components are essential to an ideal putting surface and influence green speed. Resiliency, uniformity, smoothness, and firmness contribute to overall green speed. Resiliency is the capacity of the turf to absorb shock and affects the ability of a putting green to hold a properly struck golf shot.

Why is a smooth surface better than a hard green?

A smooth surface generates less friction, and thus, causes less resistance to ball roll. On a tough green, the friction created quickly reduces speed. Although the Stimpmeter is a much maligned device, used properly it can be a helpful tool in keeping green speeds constant. Firmness refers to the hardness of the green.

How does double cutting affect ball speed?

Multiple mowings per day, such as double cutting, can significantly increase ball speed (Fig. 2). Double cutting normally consists of mowing the green in one direction, then mowing again perpendicular to the first mowing. In our studies, double cutting usually increased green speed compared to a single cutting.

How does mowing affect green speed?

Frequent mowing promotes high shoot density and vertical leaf growth that results in a smooth putting surface. Research has shown that changes in mowing frequency can result in a temporary loss of green speed. Interruptions in mowing frequency are usually caused by wet conditions that limit mowing in poorly drained areas. Thus, adequate drainage can indirectly influence green speed by minimizing disruptions in mowing frequencies.

When reducing mowing height, the height of cut should be gradually lowered over time?

Mowing heights should always be within the tolerance range of the variety being maintained. When reducing mowing height, the height of cut should be gradually lowered over time. A rapid reduction in mowing height often results in scalping.

What does "firm" mean in golf?

Firmness refers to the hardness of the green. The firmer the surface, the faster the green speed. Difficulty arises in maintaining greens firm enough to promote speed, yet soft enough to accept a well-struck golf shot.

Why do golf balls have dimples?

The dimple pattern on the ball facilitates this control . The dimples reduce the drag on the surface of the ball, causing it to stay in the air longer. If you're an accomplished amateur with a low handicap you'll probably prefer a golf ball that gives you more control.

What are the limitations of the USGA?

The USGA puts limitations on the size, weight, speed and the potential distance of golf balls. The initial velocity and distance as tested using USGA equipment is limited, and the standards are updated to reflect the currently available equipment.

Who is the author of Golf Book?

The Golf Book; David Summers. Writer Bio. Brian Hill is the author of four popular business and finance books: "The Making of a Bestseller," "Inside Secrets to Venture Capital," "Attracting Capital from Angels" and his latest book, published in 2013, "The Pocket Small Business Owner's Guide to Business Plans.".

How big can a baseball ball be?

A ball must be no smaller than 1.68 inches, but there is no limitation on how large it can be. It must weigh no more than 1.62 ounces, but it can be lighter.

How fast can you get in golf?

Most clubs will already be achieving over 9ft for summer competitions, which is plenty fast enough, especially if you have undulating or sloping greens. Higher speeds become very challenging and even unenjoyable for the average player.

Why is a sward better for golf?

High growth and density creates more friction or drag on the ball, slowing it down. A slow growing, lower density sward is preferable and will dry out more readily , so gaining a firmer, drier surface more rapidly after rainfall.

What are the key factors affecting green speed?

Figure 1 shows the main aspects that will affect green speed. As you can see, top of the table in importance is the weather, which we have no ability to control.

Why is it important to mowing greens?

Regular mowing is required to maintain green speed. If greens remain wet for prolonged periods due to poor drainage and/or sheltered position and shade , then the surfaces will not be suitable for mowing for a large percentage of the autumn to spring period.

What grasses produce smooth green surfaces?

Fescue grasses, with their slow growth and needle-like rolled leaves, naturally produce a fine textured and unproductive sward. Which is why this grass species naturally produces surfaces of appropriate green speed and smoothness/trueness, without the need for intensive maintenance and high inputs.

How much moisture does a green need to be year round?

Very few UK greens have sufficiently high infiltration rates to be able to maintain moisture less than 30% year-round.

How to improve green speed?

Rather than making faster speeds even faster, work on improving average green speed by bringing lowest speeds up, aiming for consistency of speed both between greens, throughout the day and over time.

What percentage of golfers prefer a softer ball?

70+ % of golfers prefer a softer feeling ball compared to a harder feeling ball. This percentage is constant regardless of the handicap of the golfer. There are multiple contributing factors that contribute to the feel of a golf ball, but the largest factor contributing to ball feel is ball compression.

What does lower compression mean on a golf ball?

The lower the ball compression, the softer the feel of the ball.

What type of polyurethane is used for golf balls?

There are two types if polyurethane that can be used as covers for golf balls: cast polyurethane and thermoplastic polyurethane .Either type of urethane can be used, but cast urethane is preferred as it provides better abrasion/scuff resistance and better cut resistance than thermoplastic polyurethane.

Why is the center of the golf ball important?

Golf ball center: The center of the golf ball is primarily to provide low compression/soft feel and maintain a low driver spin rate for straight flight. To achieve this, a smaller center with a very low compression (significantly softer than the 2-piece core) is required. As the center is not a significant contributor to the velocity of the golf ball it is not necessary to maximize the density of the core.

What is the resultant golf ball?

The resultant golf ball provides exceptionally long distance performance. The combination of the soft core and stiff ionomer cover also results in a low spin rate which results in reduced sidespin and straighter ball flight.

What is the limiting factor of a golf ball cover?

The limiting factor is that if the cover material is too stiff, the impact of the club will result in excess flex of the cover and result in brittle failure of the cover.

What percentage of the ball volume should be in a golf ball core?

The core is the primary contributing factor to producing a low compression ball and the volume of the core should ideally be at least 80-82% of the total ball volume. Maximizing the level of reactive materials in the golf ball core is necessary to maximize the velocity of the core.

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