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An alternative tiebreaker method to sudden death is to play an extra, shortened segment of the game. In association football 30 minutes of extra time (overtime) after 90 minutes of normal time, or in golf one playoff round (18 holes) after four standard rounds (72 holes) are two alternatives.
Full Answer
How do sudden death matches work in golf tournaments?
In individual match play, players level after the regulation 18 or 36 holes will play extra holes in sudden death. In team tournaments, players may gain half a point each for a tie rather than play sudden death; this is the case in the Ryder Cup, for example.
Is there sudden death in college football championship games?
In NCAA collegiate play in the United States, however, sudden death, adopted in 1997 for all championship play in addition to regular season play, remains. In 2005, the Division II Women's Championship game ended in sudden death as a goal was scored three minutes into the overtime to end the championship match.
When is sudden death used in tennis?
Sudden death is typically used as a tiebreaker when a contest is tied at the end of regulation (normal) playing time or the completion of the normal playing task.
How many holes are in a sudden death playoff?
In association football 30 minutes of extra time (overtime) after 90 minutes of normal time, or in golf one playoff round (18 holes) after four standard rounds (72 holes) are two alternatives. Sudden death playoffs typically end more quickly than the shortened play alternative.

How does sudden death work in golf?
Sudden death is the most common playoff format in stroke play tournaments and even more so in match play tournaments. The tied participants play one extra hole at a time, with those still tied for the lowest score moving on to the next hole until a winner has been determined.
What is the longest sudden death in golf?
The 1949 Motor City Open: Cary Middlecoff and Lloyd Mangrum -- both major champions and World Golf Hall of Famers -- finished regulation of the 1949 Motor City Open in Detroit knotted at 11-under 273. That's right... the pair matched scores for 11 consecutive holes.
How many sudden death holes are there in golf?
A fairly simple structure here: any players that share the lead after 72 holes will continue playing in a stroke-play sudden death format. They will alternate between playing the 18th and 10th hole until a winner emerges.
What is the most sudden-death holes played in Golf?
The longest ever sudden death playoff went to 11 holes. The Major Championships, however, historically used longer playoff formats, although the US Open is now the only event that calls for an 18 hole format*.
What is the longest game of golf ever played?
However, the longest playoff ever - of any type - came at the US Open in 1931. Billy Burke needed 72 holes (!!!) to defeat George Von Elm. They were tied after 72 holes of regulation play, returning the next day for 36 extra holes, where unbelievably they still couldn't be separated.
What happens if the Masters ends in a tie?
If the tournament ends in a tie today, a sudden-death format will decide the winner. The Masters is the only major that employs sudden death to determine a winner in the event of a tie. Sudden-death playoffs used to begin at No. 10, but now the Masters starts them on No.
What is the tie breaker for the Masters?
In the event of a tie at the end of 72 holes, how is the winner decided at the Masters? If players are tied after 72 holes, the winner is decided in a sudden-death playoff, beginning at the 18th hole and going to the 10th hole if necessary. If it goes to a third hole, it would go back to the 18th.
What happens if players tie in golf?
If golfers are tied, they split the earnings awarded to all finishing positions from their finisihing position plus the number of golfers golfers with whom they are tied. For example, two golfers tie for second, they split the money paid out to 2nd place and 3rd place. Amateurs do not receive earnings.
How long does sudden death last in football?
An alternative tiebreaker method to sudden death is to play an extra, shortened segment of the game. In association football 30 minutes of extra time (overtime) after 90 minutes of normal time, or in golf one playoff round (18 holes) after four standard rounds (72 holes) are two alternatives. Sudden death playoffs typically end more quickly than the shortened play alternative. Reducing the variability of the event's duration assists those scheduling television time and team travel. Fans may see sudden death as exciting and suspenseful, or they may view the format as compromising the sport, compared to play during regulation time. For example, prior to 2012, the National Football League ( American football) used a sudden-death rule that encouraged the team possessing the ball to just kick a field goal to end the game rather than striving to score a touchdown.
Why is sudden death a bad fit for football?
Sudden death has been perceived as a poor fit for gridiron football because the process gives an inherent advantage to the team who starts with possession of the ball: they can end the game immediately by driving a relatively short distance into field goal range and then kicking a field goal, but defensive scores such as the pick-six or the safety are much more rare.
What was the silver goal rule in soccer?
The golden goal rule transformed the overtime periods into sudden death until the periods were over , where shootouts would occur . As this became unpopular, the silver goal rule was instituted, causing the game to end if the scores were not equal after the first 15-minute period as well as the second. The silver goal has also fallen into disrepute, so UEFA Euro 2004 was the last event to use it; after which the original tie-breaking methods were restored.
How long is overtime in football?
In 1974, the NFL adopted a 15-minute sudden-death overtime period for regular-season games; in 2017 it was cut to 10 minutes. The game ended as a tie if neither team scores in overtime. When a team gets near the end zone, it typically tried to kick a field goal. An overtime game can also be won by scoring a touchdown (in such an event, the extra point is not attempted). This usually happened on a play that began with field position far enough away from the end zone to make a field goal difficult if not impossible, but it can also result from a team choosing not to attempt a field goal until reaching fourth down, even if the team enters an easy field goal range; this strategy only works if the team can maintain possession of the ball and does not fumble the ball away, throw an interception or lose enough yardage to back out of field goal range. Only thrice has an overtime game been won by a safety. In recent years, sportscasters have referred to such scoring plays as "walk-offs," as both teams can walk off the field after the play.
What is sudden death?
In a sport or game, sudden death (also sudden-death or a sudden-death round) is a form of competition where play ends as soon as one competitor is ahead of the others, with that competitor becoming the winner. Sudden death is typically used as a tiebreaker when a contest is tied at the end of regulation ...
Why is sudden death called sudden victory?
Sudden death has been called sudden victory to avoid the mention of death and serious disease, particularly in sports with a high risk of physical injury. This euphemism became one of announcer Curt Gowdy 's idiosyncrasies in 1971 when the AFC divisional championship game between the Kansas City Chiefs and Miami Dolphins went into overtime.
What is the term for a winning run scored in an extra inning?
In baseball, a winning run scored by the home team in an extra inning is often referred to as a walk-off, as the players can immediately walk off the field. In some goal -scoring games sudden death extra time may be given in which the first goal scored wins.
What was the longest playoff on the PGA Tour?
The longest playoff on the PGA Tour was at the 1949 Motor City Open. Even these 11 holes were not enough for Lloyd Mangrum and Cary Middlecoff to determine the winner. After the 11th extra hole, they agreed to be declared co-winners as the darkness didn't allow more play for the day. There is a similar case on the European Tour. At the 2002 Volvo Masters Colin Montgomerie and Bernhard Langer were tied after the second playoff hole when it became too dark on the course and the duo agreed to share the title.
Who won the 1978 Milwaukee Open?
At the 1978 Greater Milwaukee Open 72 holes were not enough for two of PGA Tour legends Lee Elder and Lee Trevino to determine the winner in the tournament. Elder won the tournament on the eight-playoff hole and claimed his third PGA Tour title.
Who won the 2012 PGA Tour?
John Huh won his only PGA Tour title after defeating Robert Allenby with par on the eight-extra hole at the Mayakoba Golf Classic in 2012.
Who won the 1983 Phoenix Open?
The 1983 Phoenix Open champion Bob Gilder had to put some extra effort before to lift the trophy in Texas. Gilder won the title after eight extra holes where he defeated Rex Caldwell, Johnny Miller and Mark O'Meara.
What is sudden death?
Sudden death #N#Sudden death is the most common playoff format. The tied participants play one extra hole at a time, with those still tied for the lowest score moving on to the next hole until a winner has been determined. [>>>]
What is a shootout in golf?
a match play format in which one player is eliminated at the conclusion of each hole based on having the highest score or, in cases of a tie for the highest score, a ~[ ⇑] type playoff (called a " shootout ") decides which player is eliminated 2. generic term for a playoff or on some golf tournament titles (e.g. [>>>]
How many holes does a PGA tournament have?
On the PGA Tour, about 10 tournaments each season are expected to end up in a tie after 72 holes, requiring a playoff to determine a winner. With the exception of The Players, the PGA Tour's playoff format is a classic, sudden-death format.
When is the 2021 golf playoff?
As of Feb. 22, 2021, the players tee off on the first playoff hole in the order in which they finished the 72-hole event. The first player in the house that gets in the playoff is the first to tee off, and so on. Any ties for the best score mean another hole for those players, and any playoff competitors that don't tie the low score are eliminated ...
Why do some tournaments have more thrilling playoffs than others?
In part, that's because some tournaments choose to vary the playoff holes while others tend to play the same hole over and over again , making a lengthy playoff boring. So, here's a look at the sudden-death ...

Overview
In a sport or game, sudden death (also sudden-death, sudden-death overtime, or a sudden-death round) is a form of competition where play ends as soon as one competitor is ahead of the others, with that competitor becoming the winner. Sudden death is typically used as a tiebreaker when a contest is tied at the end of regulation (normal) playing time or the completion of the normal playing task.
American football
Sudden death has been perceived as a poor fi for gridiron football because the process gives an inherent advantage to the team who starts with possession of the ball: they can end the game immediately by driving a relatively short distance into field goal range and then kicking a field goal, but defensive scores such as the pick-six or the safety are much more rare.
All organized forms of American football abolished pure sudden death for overtime as of the 20…
Association football
Sudden death has a controversial history in association football. Important matches were traditionally resolved by replaying the entire match, however, in the era of television and tight travel schedules, this is often impracticable. Replays were still used in some major competitions (like the FA Cup until 2020).
In many matches, if the score is tied after the full 90 minutes, a draw results; however, if one tea…
Boxing
In amateur boxing, if both scores are equal and no draw option is allowed by the contest regulations, an extra round is appointed; whoever wins that round, scores the plus to one's score, and wins the match by a slight margin.
Badminton
In badminton, if a set is tied at 29–all, golden point is played; whoever scores this point wins it.
Baseball and softball
Baseball and softball are not true sudden-death sports, but they have one comparable situation.
Baseball and softball games cannot end until both teams have had an equal number of turns at bat, unless further play (by the home team if they lead after 8+1⁄2 innings) cannot affect the outcome. In the final scheduled inning (typically, in professional and advanced amateur leagues the ninth inning, but usually the seventh for youth leagues and softball, and the sixth for leagues …
Basketball
Basketball does not traditionally employ sudden death to decide games; it instead uses multiple five-minute overtime periods to determine the result of games tied after regulation play. The entire overtime is played; if the game remains tied, this procedure is repeated.
The NBA Summer League, a developmental summer league, employs sudden death basketball after the first overtime. The rules state Double overtime & thereafter is sudden death (first team …
Cricket
During a cricket match, if one team has completed all of their innings (turns to bat and try to score runs), this allows the other team to immediately win the game by taking the lead while they are batting. The winning team is said to have "chased down" the target score set by the first team (the "target score" being the number of runs scored by the first team plus one.) If the winning runs are scored by a boundary (a ball that leaves the field), all of the runs scored by the boundary are credi…