If you normally hit your 7-iron 150 yards at sea level, you should plan for 165 yards in the Rocky Mountains. Add 20 percent if you are playing an extremely high golf course, at 10,000 feet above sea level. Determine how far your ball actually travels.
Full Answer
Do golf balls fly farther at higher altitudes?
It is commonly believed that golf balls fly farther at higher elevations, and there is a good reason for that: it's generally true. Various explanations for this have been asserted over the years, usually related to thin air or reduced gravity.
How far does a 160-yard golf ball travel?
Your 160-yard shot to the middle of the green will travel roughly 16 yards farther because of the thin air. Choose the club you would normally hit from 144 yards away. Consider the temperature and humidity, notes Langer. The ball won't travel as far in cool weather or humid weather. It will travel farther in warm weather and when the air is dry.
How fast does a golf ball travel with a 100-mph swing?
With a 100-mph swing, using an 11-degree driver with .825 COR and 200 gram head weight, assuming a center hit the golf ball, velocity would be 148 mph. ... This results in a ball speed of around 180 mph.
How far does a golf ball travel at sea level?
Every 1,000 feet above sea level a golf course sits, a golfer can expect their ball to travel approximately 2 percent farther. For example, if a golf course were a mile above sea level -- hi, Denver -- then you could expect the golf ball to go approximately 10 percent farther than at sea level.
How much further do you hit a golf ball at altitude?
First, figure that for about every 1,700 or 1,800 feet of elevation a ball will travel about 5 percent farther. That means that the ball will typically travel about 10 percent farther at this elevation than at sea level, give or take a few yards.
Do golf balls fly farther at higher altitude?
The golf ball flies further in high altitudes mainly due to the change in air density, which decreases as elevation increases. Thinner air exerts less drag force on the ball. The ball moves more easily through the air and doesn't slow down as quickly as it flies, resulting in greater distance.
How much further does golf ball fly at 8000 feet?
At nearly 8,000 feet above sea level, players estimate they fly the golf ball about 15 percent farther in Mexico.
How much distance does elevation add?
With a driver, you get an extra 2.5 yards per 1,000 feet of altitude.
Does the golf ball fly further in Arizona?
It usually takes two to three rounds to make these minor adjustments and feel confident about the shot. Because you are at a higher elevation above sea level, combined with the hard fairways and the dry air, the ball travels farther.
Does a golf ball travel further in Colorado?
Most PGA Tour players say that the ball flies about 10 percent farther in Denver than at sea level, so up here in the mountains, I say about 15 percent longer than at sea level. So, your 150-yard club at sea level may go 165 up here, or from Denver, your 150 club may go 157.
How do you adjust yardage for altitude?
My rule is to subtract 2 percent of the yardage for every 1,000 feet of altitude. The Summit Course at The Club at Cordillera, which I designed in Vail, Colo., is 9,000 feet above sea level, so the holes typically play 18-percent shorter than their listed yardage. Illustrated here is the 559-yard, par-5 17th.
Do matte golf balls go further?
Regular Golf Balls Have A Higher Flight Path This is why it is important to use a regular golf ball instead of a matte finish ball when playing on the green. The matte finish ball has a higher flight path and will travel further than a regular golf ball.
How do you adjust yardage for elevation?
As a general rule, one yard of elevation change (up or down) equals a yard of distance. For example, if you have a shot that measures 100 yards up a hill that rises 10 yards from ball level to hole, those 10 yards must be added to the total – so it's a 110-yard shot.
Does a wet golf ball go farther?
Typically when the club is wet it produces slightly less spin and slightly higher shot then when the golf ball and golf club are both dry. We see very minimal differences between the club being wet or dry.
How much does slope affect golf distance?
Slope is very important for any golfer to consider. After your shot hits its peak, it begins to fall. And as it falls it continues to move forward. Depending on the slope of the land, this could affect the distance of your shot anywhere from 20 to 50 yards.
Does a golf ball travel further in cold air?
A golf ball will travel less distance in colder temperatures for two reasons. First, when the golf ball and golf club are colder, the transfer of energy is not as efficient, so the ball speed will be less. Second, colder air is more dense than warm air, so there is more friction and drag.
Why does the ball fly farther at high altitudes?
The ball flies farther at high altitudes: The air is less dense, so there is less friction to slow the orb's forward motion.
How much to deduct for golf shots at high altitude?
Although the general rule is to deduct 10 percent to determine the "true" distance for shots to the green at high altitude, it's not a rule you can bank on. As "Golf Digest" put it, the 10 percent rule, even for the professionals, is "more of a ballpark figure than an exact science.".
How many yards does Kenny Perry hit at sea level?
If he has 200 yards to the pin, he selects a club he normally hits160 yards at sea level.
Can a golf ball travel in cool weather?
Consider the temperature and humidity, notes Langer. The ball won't travel as far in cool weather or humid weather. It will travel farther in warm weather and when the air is dry.
How far can you drive a golf ball at sea level?
If you normally drive the ball 250 yards at sea level, you will likely drive it 265 yards in Reno. The golf ball does not spin any less at high elevation. However, because the air is less dense and imparts less force on the ball, the lift force is also lower.
Why does a golf ball fly at high altitudes?
The golf ball flies further in high altitudes mainly due to the change in air density, which decreases as elevation increases. Thinner air exerts less drag force on the ball. The ball moves more easily through the air and doesn't slow down as quickly as it flies, resulting in greater distance.
What is a hook in golf?
A hook or slice is generated when the ball's spin axis is tilted and the lifting force pulls a little to the left or right (as a result of the golfer imparting some amount of sidespin to the ball) instead of straight up.
What is the effect of the spin of a ball on the trajectory of an airplane?
Thus, at higher elevations the trajectory is less influenced by lift, and thus has a "flatter" shape and a more glancing impact with the ground.
What is the lifting force of a 5,000 ft slice?
At 5,000 ft elevation, the air density is about 14% lower than at sea level, so the lifting force is also about 14% less and the hook or slice will curve about 14% less .
Does elevation affect golf ball aerodynamics?
This means, on short approaches and greenside shots, you don't have to adjust for elevation.
Does golf slow down as fast as it flies?
Thus, it doesn't slow down as quickly as it flies, resulting in greater distance. Since golf shots vary widely in their launch conditions (the initial speed, spin rate, and launch angle of the ball), the effect will vary greatly depending on the golfer and what club is being used.
How many yards can a driver carry in 70 degree conditions?
So, if your driver carries about 250 yards in 70-degree conditions, according to Rice’s research, the same shot will travel about 254 yards in 90-degree conditions, and 246 yards in 50-degree conditions. Altitude, as you can see above, is the other big factor. With a driver, you get an extra 2.5 yards per 1,000 feet of altitude.
Does humidity affect golf ball carry?
Rice also found that humidity had “almost no effect on carry,” — temperature and carry were the two primary atmospheric conditions (outside of wind, which is a different matter) that effect your golf ball. So, if your driver carries about 250 yards in 70-degree conditions, according to Rice’s research, the same shot will travel about 254 yards in ...
How far does a golf ball fly?
According to the folks at TrackMan, for every 10 degrees of increase in temperature, the golf ball flies approximately 1.33 to 1.66 yards farther, depending on the club being used. This is because the temperature changes air density, which is ultimately the factor determining how well the golf ball can fly through the air with minimal drag ...
How far can a golf ball travel above sea level?
Altitude, or elevation, and wind have the greatest and most apparent effect on golf ball distance. Every 1,000 feet above sea level a golf course sits, a golfer can expect their ball to travel approximately 2 percent farther.
Why does my golf ball fly farther?
You can feel humid air more, but water weighs less than the nitrogen and oxygen molecules that make up dry air. So, you're hitting into thinner air, which means the ball goes farther as though a golfer were playing at a higher altitude.
Does the golf ball fly farther in the summer?
However, the effect heat has on the distance the golf ball travels isn't as much as most golfers, including many professionals, think. If playback doesn 't begin shortly, try ...
How many yards do you lose on a golf drive?
He determined that for golfers who hit their drives about 250 yards (with a ball speed of about 150 mph), they will lose about two yards on their drives for every 10 degree drop in temperature. On the flip side, golfers will gain about two yards on their drives for every 10 degree rise in temperature. The distance increase/decrease will decrease ...
Is golf open in the offseason?
The general rule of thumb in golf courses during the offseason is that if there’ s not snow or frost on the ground, the course is open . The trade off? You’ll probably have to play in some rather frigid temperatures. And that cold weather can have a small but significant effect on your game.
How far can a golf ball travel?
For every 1000 feet (about 300 metres) you travel above sea level, you can expect roughly two yards more carry distance.
How does air pressure affect golf ball flight?
Air pressure can also influence the way in which the ball travels through the air. At sea level, high and low pressure systems will alter air density , in turn affecting the flight of a golf ball, but not by much. Low pressure systems decrease density, increasing carry distance, while high pressure systems do the opposite.
How does humidity affect golf ball?
Humidity has minimal effect on your golf ball during flight. While humidity can decrease air density , which allows the ball to travel farther, the overall impact is negligible. Raising humidity from 10 percent to 90 percent will increase distance by barely one yard with both driver and 6-iron.
What causes a golf ball to be knocked out of the sky?
Temperature. Lower temperatures lead to very dense air, taking the greatest amount of distance off your shots. Your ball flight may look high and towering, but you’ll find the ball being knocked out of the sky during that early winter tee off (even more so if it’s raining).
How high is the WGC?
Currently, the WGC Mexico lays claim to one of the highest altitude golf tournaments in the world, played at the Club de Golf Chapultepec – situated a whopping 7500 feet (almost 2300 metres) above sea level .
When playing an uphill shot, do you need to take more club?
When playing an uphill shot, you need to take more club as the ball will find the earth quicker than if you were playing to a target level with you. As a rough guide, for every 15 feet (5 metres) your target is situated above you, it’s best to take one extra club.
Does air density affect ball flight?
Any phenomenon that increases or decreases air density will have an impact on ball flight, but this might not be as much as you think. As a general rule, increased air density will lead to shots that fly higher, land steeper and carry shorter distances.
Why is golf more distance?
Therefore, the golf ball will move more easily through the air and does not slow down as quickly, resulting in more distance.
Why won't my range ball fly?
The range ball will not fly as far when using a driver, mainly due to a reduction in ball speed. Many people believe they hit the ball further with the driver when using a range ball but this is not true.
Why does my golf ball not travel?
It is a common misconception that because the air feels heavier when the climate is humid, the ball will not travel as far as it would in normal conditions. You can feel the humid air more than normal air but in terms of hitting the golf ball, you are actually hitting the ball into thinner air.
Why do golf balls have lower spin rates?
These have lower spin rates thanks to a harder outer shell and this results in a longer shot. However, the balls designed for distance are often more difficult ...
What is a control golf ball?
Control golf balls, or low compression golf balls, have a softer feel when hit and due to their increased spin, they are easier to control. If you have no trouble achieving distance off the tee and you are looking for a ball which offers more control on shorter shots around the green, you should opt for a control designed golf ball.
What happens to a golf ball when it is cold?
When the temperature is cold, the golf ball will not distort and compress as much as it would in warm temperatures. This means the ball will not travel as far in cold weather as it does in warm weather.
Can you hit a golf ball with a cheap box?
Obviously, if you purchase a box of cheap golf balls made by a manufacturer you have never seen before, it could affect the distance you can hit the ball. Much like range balls, a cheap golf ball could see you hitting the ball a shorter distance with the driver and for a beginner golfer this can be disheartening.
How fast can a golf ball travel?
The USGA and The R&A (the European golf governing body) rule that the velocity of the golf ball shall not be greater than 250 ft. (76.2 m.) per second.
How to find velocity of a golf ball?
To capture the velocity of the ball use this equation:#N#velocity = (clubhead speed x coefficient of restitution) / (1.0 + (mass of ball / mass of clubhead))#N#1.6 2 oz. is the weight of most golf balls.