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how to wire a golf cart 12 volt solenoid

by Sonya Kshlerin Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Connect the main positive battery terminal to one of the two large solenoid terminals. Connect the positive terminal of the cart’s controller to the other large solenoid terminal. Connect the negative terminal of the controller to one of the small solenoid terminals.

Full Answer

How to check your golf cart for a bad solenoid?

What Are The Symptoms Of A Bad Solenoid In A Golf Cart?

  • The first and most obvious symptom is the golf cart won’t start. ...
  • The engine on the gas-powered cart starts, but the starter doesn’t disengage after starting. ...
  • The solenoid clicks and works sometimes, and sometimes it doesn’t. ...
  • The golf cart solenoid doesn’t click when the accelerator is pressed. ...
  • The golf cart solenoid clicks, but nothing happens. ...

What are the symptoms of a bad golf cart solenoid?

What are Common Problems with a Golf Cart Solenoid?

  • Deterioration of the Plate. This can be due to the high amperage generated while the solenoid is in use, which may cause curving of the plate over time.
  • Insufficient Battery Voltage. The voltage may fluctuate due to a low battery such that it will not be enough to reach the terminals.
  • Busted Wires and Micro Switch Failure. ...
  • Frozen Studs and Plates. ...

Where is solenoid in electric golf cart?

Safety First

  • Raise the rear wheels off the ground using the proper support stands BEFORE you begin your solenoid testing.
  • Get a fire extinguisher and keep it handy. ...
  • Higher voltage cars can cause severe burns and can occur by accidentally shorting out connections with metal objects.

More items...

How do you replace coil on club cart golf cart?

Three things can indicate that your golf cart clutch is going bad:

  • Your cart’s initial acceleration is jerky
  • It feels as if power is slipping while your cart is climbing incline terrain/hills
  • Your cart has varying top-end speed (alternating between fast and slow)

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How do you wire a solenoid on a Club Car golf cart?

0:051:49Golf Cart Solenoids - How They Work - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFrom the battery positive to a large terminal. Then do a run from the are other large terminal toMoreFrom the battery positive to a large terminal. Then do a run from the are other large terminal to our lights. Positive. Next to get the Silla node to activate.

Is there a positive and negative on a golf cart solenoid?

In a 2002 EZGO TXT PDS golf cart, the yellow wire is connected to the positive side small terminal of the solenoid. The blue wire is connected to the negative side small terminal of the solenoid. The red wire connection is done to the large terminal post that is closer to the battery.

How many wires are connected to a solenoid?

A solenoid consists of a single electrical component, namely its coil. The coil requires only the connection of two wires running to the live and neutral points of the power supply in the case of an alternating current (AC) solenoid or the positive and negative points of a direct current (DC) example.

What are the 4 terminals on a golf cart motor?

If you're unsure if it is working, it is simple to test. There are four terminals on a solenoid: usually two large and two small. The small terminals are connected to the battery, and the large terminals are connected to the motor. Disconnect all wires from the two large terminals.

What does the resistor do on a golf cart solenoid?

Its purpose is to maintain the capacitors within the controller at the battery pack voltage so that when the contactor closes, no arcing occurs. Resistor value is determined by battery pack voltage.

Why does my golf cart click but not move?

A Club Car golf cart can start clicking but not move, due to dust accumulating inside the battery ports. Opening the battery ports and checking whether there is any dust accumulation can tell you if this is the case. Cleaning it thoroughly with a cloth can resolve the problem.

Where do the wires go on a solenoid?

3:4911:55How To Wire a Starter Relay Solenoid and Neutral Safety Switch on Any ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIt goes to your ignition switch to power up the ignition switch normally you have a whole bunch ofMoreIt goes to your ignition switch to power up the ignition switch normally you have a whole bunch of wires. Coming out of the ignition switch but those don't go to the starter circuit.

What color wires go to the starter solenoid?

The red wire connects to the battery (large) terminal on starter solenoid. The purple wire connects to the “S” terminal on the solenoid. The yellow wire connects to the “R” terminal on the solenoid.

What are the 3 wires on solenoid valve?

The black or neutral wire is connected to the ground. The red or positive wire is connected to the power. The green wire is the control wire that will change the position when power is applied or removed. *Consult a chemical compatibility expert for correct seal and valve body material choice.

Why does my electric golf cart have no power?

The main reason why a EZGO golf cart can lose power is because the battery is not charging due to loose cables or the corrosion of the connecting terminals. If they become loose or some of the electrical circuits' connecting wires snap, the battery loses power.

How do you hotwire a golf cart?

InstructionsEnsure that power to the cart is turned on.Locate the two wires connected to the cart's ignition. ... Cut the wires and strip the ends.Touch the ends of the wires together to force the engine to turn over without turning the ignition.Secure the wires together with electrical tape.

What would cause an electric golf cart not to move?

Solenoid Wear When there is a disruption in the flow of the electrical current, your cart will not operate. A common reason for current disruption is solenoid wear. Each time the solenoid activates as you press down on the gas pedal, the solenoid compounds down onto a thin metal contact plate.

How to test golf cart solenoid?

A diode allows current to run in one direction, but not in the other. Testing the diode is a simple procedure. Remove the diode from the circuit and check the leads with a continuity tester.

Where are the solenoids on a golf cart?

In all golf carts, new and old, the solenoids can be found under the seat or in the engine well and are easily identifiable by the wires that lead to them. Banks of heavy duty solenoids, as in the previous illustration, are mounted on the side or back panel near the electric motor.

Why doesn't my golf cart solenoid click?

This can be a faulty wire connection, but can also mean the solenoid is beginning to fail. The golf cart solenoid doesn’t click when the accelerator is pressed. This again can be faulty wiring or a failed solenoid.

What to do if your solenoid is not zero?

If the reading is not zero, then the solenoid is stuck and needs to be replaced. If the ohmmeter does read zero, set the cart to forward travel and turn the key switch on. Press the accelerator pedal (or have a friend do it) and you should hear a click. If you don’t hear a click, measure the resistance anyway.

How to check if a battery is low?

First, follow these steps: Step 1 – Check the battery voltage from the positive connection to the battery negative. A solenoid uses 12-18volts and low voltage will not activate the solenoid. Step 2 – If the voltage is low, check the cable ends for corrosion. Clean and charge the battery.

How to tell if solenoid is bad on golf cart?

The common symptom of a bad solenoid is no clicks when the cart’s ignition is on and you press the accelerator.

How to tell if a golf cart won't start?

The first and most obvious symptom is the golf cart won’t start. If it is a gas-powered cart, the engine doesn’t turn over, and if it is an electric cart, the cart doesn’t move. Now, on to the next symptoms…. The engine on the gas-powered cart starts, but the starter doesn’t disengage after starting.

What is a solenoid on a golf cart?

A solenoid, for our purposes, is a type of relay. A relay is a type of switch that uses a low power circuit to operate a high power circuit. A solenoid uses a magnetic coil (the actual solenoid) on a low power circuit to push a rod that closes a high power circuit. On your golf cart, this high powered circuit is either your ignition on ...

Why does my golf cart have no solenoid?

Golf cart solenoids are also typically one of the first components to fail in your golf cart, because they work very hard, turning on and off every time you stop and go in your golf cart. If you have an issue with no start or no go then your solenoid should be pretty high on your list of things to check.

What is a golf cart go switch?

On your golf cart, this high powered circuit is either your ignition on a gas golf cart or your electrical motor power circuit for an electric golf cart. Basically it’s your golf cart’s go switch, and it’s absolutely essential to your golf cart’s ability to do its job. Golf cart solenoids are also typically one of the first components ...

What happens if a solenoid reads infinity?

If it reads infinity or open lead, then the solenoid has an internal fault and requires replacement. Your solenoid should also have a range that it operates in, and if the resistance reads outside of that range, you should replace the solenoid even if it works to avoid damaging other components.

What is the most important part of a golf cart?

One of the most important components of your golf cart is the solenoid. It is one of the main components of your golf cart that allows it to move. Whether you have a Yamaha, E-Z-GO, or Club Car golf cart, and no matter if it is an electric or gas golf cart, you need a properly operating solenoid to get anywhere. Contents [ show]

What to do if your solenoid doesn't work?

Before you run out and get a solenoid, you’ll have to test the entire ignition system this way to find out what’s not working, and it is a bit of a pain.

What is a micro switch on a gas pedal?

This switch is what sends the low power to the solenoid. The solenoid uses this to create a circuit between the battery and the starter, thus starting your motor and getting you grooving.

How to check if a golf cart has a solenoid?

You can check if a solenoid is good or bad in your golf cart by following the steps given below. Raise the rear tires of the golf cart from the ground. Keep jack stands below the axles so that the golf cart doesn’t start moving accidentally. Remove the charger from the golf cart and set the Run/Tow switch to Run mode.

What is the solenoid on a 1997 Ezgo golf cart?

In a 1997 EZGO golf cart, the solenoid present over the speed controller has a red wire connection. The cart can be operated if there is a jumper connection from the B+ post of the connection to the solenoid post that has the red wire connection.

What is the solenoid on a 1986 Ezgo?

If you have a 1986 EZGO golf cart, the solenoid is configured as A, D, C, B. The yellow wire with red stripes is connected to the D small stud that leads to the ignitor. The cable from one large solenoid post leads to the battery while the other large post is connected to the starter/generator. The red wire from the voltage regulator is connected to one of the small solenoid posts.

How to wire a cart?

You can do this by following these steps. Connect the main positive battery terminal to one of the two large solenoid terminals. Connect the positive terminal of the cart’s controller to the other large solenoid terminal.

What is the white band on a golf cart?

The white band must be on the positive side of the small solenoid terminals. If you’re using the original controller of your golf cart, it’s worth noting that it comes with the setting for a 36-volt solenoid. You’ll have to get it reconfigured for a 46-volt solenoid.

Where do you connect a voltage reducer to a control switch?

If you plan on using a voltage reducer with a control switch wire, then the reducer must be directly connected to the solenoid bolt that is opposite of where the positive output of the battery pack is connected to the solenoid.

Can you fix a golf cart on your own?

Under NO circumstances should you attempt to fix your golf cart on your own. Doing so is dangerous and could result in serious bodily harm. The information on this website has not been verified for accuracy and should only be used for general information purposes only. Use this information at your own risk. The author (s) and owner of of golfstorageguide.com are NOT trained electricians, mechanics or technicians. The webmaster of golfstorageguide.com and the author (s) is not responsible for any loss in damages, financial loss, personal injury, or death. By using the content on this website, you agree to the terms outlined in this disclaimer.

What is a golf cart?

Golf carts are also known as golf cars. The term "cart", in its purest sense, refers to a vehicle that does not travel under its own power. Golf cars, however, are most commonly referred to as golf...

When did golf carts evolve?

Club Car Golf carts have evolved many times since 1975, and although the basic electrical design has stayed close to the same, there are small differences. These differences are important when troubleshooting your cart.

Solenoid – why do golf players use it?

Before explaining what are symptoms of a bad solenoid on a golf cart, let’s clarify its definition and purpose for golf players.

What are the symptoms of a bad solenoid on a golf cart?

There are a few signs that a golf cart has problems because of a bad solenoid. You may have even one of these signs detected to become worried. Don’t ignore the following symptoms of a bad solenoid! Ignoring these issues will only make them worse and worse. For instance, a bad solenoid may result in buying a new starter.

How to check solenoid if you own a gas golf cart?

If you suspect the symptoms of the bad solenoid on a gas golf cart, the major problem is usually related to the failure of large contacts. The starter may continue working, even with the ignition turned off. Make sure to check the spring – it shouldn’t be worn down, to pull the pinion back to the neutral position.

How to check solenoid if you own an electric golf cart?

There are certain symptoms of the bad solenoid on an electric golf cart. The lack of any clicking noise when starting the cart’s ignition. The clicks must be heard each time when you switch on and off the ignition. If you don’t hear any clicks, then the solenoid may no longer send electric power to the golf cart.

A step-by-step guide to check a golf cart for a bad solenoid

GolfProfy.com is a website where I post articles for golf players. Every review is supported not just by experience but also includes the tips and opinions of my friends who specialize in golf equipment or techniques. For instance, my friend who is a golf cart technician for a few years wrote this instruction for checking a bad solenoid:

The simplest way to bypass solenoid on a golf cart

If you don’t have a voltmeter and you don’t intend to invest in it, there is another way how to bypass solenoid on a golf cart. Just attempt connecting two large wires of terminals of the solenoid. Then attempt to operate the cart. If it doesn’t work, the solenoid is not your problem. Test the entire ignition system.

Final thoughts

Remember that solenoid is one of the cheapest parts for replacement. Though, without checking and replacing it you risk having a malfunctioning or completely broken golf cart. Make sure to consult experts on how to bypass solenoid on a golf cart before trying it on your own.

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