Golf-FAQ.com

in golf when do you use what irons

by Pablo Marvin Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Iron golf club distance chart

Iron club name Yardages
2-iron 195 yards
3-iron 185 yards
4-iron 175 yards
5-iron 165 yards
Apr 23 2022

IRONS
  1. 2-iron = 105 to 210 yards.
  2. 3-iron = 100 to 205 yards.
  3. 4-iron = 90 to 190 yards.
  4. 5-iron = 80 to 175 yards.
  5. 6-iron = 70 to 165 yards.
  6. 7-iron = 65 to 155 yards.
  7. 8-iron = 60 to 145 yards.
  8. 9-iron = 55 to 135 yards.

Full Answer

What are the best golf irons for beginners?

Best Beginner Irons: Wilson Staff D200 Irons. Wilson made, in my opinion, their best set of irons for beginners with the D200 series. They have large top lines (more forgiving), a low center of gravity for high shots, and feel great at impact. They are extremeley well built, lasting many golfers years and years of rounds with no problems.

How to hit Irons in golf for beginners?

Hitting Irons For Beginners: 5 Steps. Low Point Control Drill. 1 and 2 Drill. Build A Stock Shot Drill. Train For Speed. Invest In Golf Technology. To understand how these drills were decided on, we must first understand the fundamentals of golf as laid out by Andy Plummer and Mike Bennett in their Stack and Tilt book.

How to hit Irons correctly in 3 easy ways?

Proper Way to Hit Golf Irons

  • Practice. You want to practice each iron swing to get a comfortable swing. ...
  • Divot. A good iron shot may include a divot after your shot. ...
  • Full Extension. ...
  • Shape Irons. ...
  • Grip. ...
  • Posture. ...
  • Body Space. ...

What are the best Forged irons in golf?

  • Best Overall: Taylormade P790 Iron Set
  • Our Budget Pick: Cobra King Forged TEC 2020
  • Best Players Distance Forged Irons: Titleist T200 Iron Set
  • Best Players Irons: Srixon Z-Forged Iron Set
  • Best Distance Forged Irons: Mizuno JPX 921
  • Best Performing Irons: Callaway X Forged CB Iron Set
  • Most Forgiving Irons: Honma Tour World TW-X Iron Set

More items...

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How do I know what golf clubs to use?

The numbers stamped or marked on the heads of golf clubs relate to the club's loft. Fairway woods and irons are the clubs that are always stamped, although specialty clubs also carry some form of identification. A 4-iron, for example, has less loft than a 9-iron. In the same way, a 3-wood has less loft than a 7-wood.

When to use a 3 or 4-iron?

0:271:01Should You Use a 3 & 4 Iron, or Hybrid Golf Clubs? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYet you've got the loft similar to an iron. So when you put all those great combinations. TogetherMoreYet you've got the loft similar to an iron. So when you put all those great combinations. Together these clubs are so easy to hit I don't see any reason why most players would not be using them.

What irons should an average golfer use?

Here are the 3 best irons for average golfers:Taylormade M6 (best overall iron set)Cleveland Launcher HB Turbo (most forgiving iron set)Cleveland Launcher CBX (best budget-friendly iron set)

What are 4 irons used for?

Through this trove of data, three trends emerge: For hitting into greens, the 4-hybrid is the best play for most. Golfers across the board hit more fairways with a 4-iron. The 0-5 handicap bracket is more effective with the 4-iron than any other bracket.

What are each golf club used for?

Generally speaking, a 3-wood is used for a shot in the range of 210 yards, while a 3-iron is used for a shot in the range of 180 yards. A 5-wood is used for a shot of about 180 yards, while a 5-iron is used for a shot of about 160 yards.

What is a 7 iron used for?

The irons from 5 to 7 are typically called the "mid irons", and are generally used from the fairway and rough for longer approach shots, between 130-210 yards depending on the club, player and course. They are also used on hillier fairways to avoid hitting a low rise, which is a risk with long irons.

What irons should a 20 handicap play?

What are the best irons for a 20 handicapper?TaylorMade Sim Max (Best all-round performance)Mizuno HMB (Best for forgiveness and feel)Ping G410 (Best control and performance)Wilson D7 (Best value)Callaway Mavrik (Great for distance)Mizuno JPX 921 (Great for feel)

What are the easiest irons to hit in golf?

Quick Overview: Our Top Picks for Most Forgiving IronsCleveland Launcher HB Irons. Confidence-inspiring look and feel. ... TaylorMade Golf P790 Iron Set. ... Cobra F Max Irons. ... LAZRUS Premium Golf Irons. ... Callaway Golf 2020 Mavrik Iron Set. ... Mizuno JPX921 Forged Irons. ... TaylorMade SIM 2 Max OS Iron Set. ... TaylorMade Golf M4 Irons.

What are the easiest irons to hit for seniors?

What are the easiest irons to hit for seniors?TaylorMade Stealth Iron. $628.56. View. ... Titleist T400 Iron. $2,072.02. View. ... Callaway Rogue ST Max OS Lite Iron. $314.28. ... Wilson Staff D9 Irons. $321.42. ... Cobra Air-X Irons. $114.28. ... Ping G425 Irons. $428.55. ... Cleveland Launcher XL Halo Irons. $342.84. ... Wilson Launch Pad 2022 Iron. $771.99.

Should I use hybrids or long irons?

Interestingly, from over 200 yards a hybrid is almost twice as effective compared to a long iron. It is still more effective between 180-200 yards, but that gap closes within 180 yards. This proves that most golfers should not be carrying irons which they can hit over 180 yards – instead, swap them for a hybrid.

What is a 6 iron used for?

The golf club also proves its mettle on the fairway when you're playing closer to the green. It's best to use a 6 iron if you want to hit the ball over a tree or prefer a soft landing on the green so that the ball hits the ground without rolling further too much.

Should I use a 5 wood or hybrid?

10:5212:22Should You Use a Hybrid? Or a 5-Wood? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe 5-wood goes higher it spins more it also goes a little bit further. So if you're looking for aMoreThe 5-wood goes higher it spins more it also goes a little bit further. So if you're looking for a club for off the fairway. That's gonna land nice and soft you hit a lot of fairways. Maybe.

Why don't golf sets come with a 3 iron?

With the emergence of utility woods the long irons have become less and less popular. The 3-iron suffers from the fact that it is still quite hard to hit well consistently, for the inexperienced golfer. That is also why a lot of golf sets don’t come with a 3-iron, it is something that you need to request specifically.

What are the small numbers on a golf iron?

The small numbers are the long irons, and they will be used for tee shots or long approach shots. The middle numbers are obviously the mid irons, and they will be used on shorter par three holes and approach-shots that are not too long and require more accuracy. Mid irons are easier to hit than long irons. Then there are the high numbers, and those ...

What is the first wedge in a set after the 9 iron?

The first wedge in a set after the 9-iron is the pitching wedge. It got its name from the task that it accomplishes to well – the pitch. A short shot, often with a quarter or half swing, with a high trajectory will be perfect for the pitching wedge. It enables the golfer to land and stop the ball at a short distance.

How many slots are there in a driver putter?

If you’re looking to carry a driver, a 3- and a 5-wood and (of course) a putter you will have 10 slots left for the irons and wedges. Then you can carry a set of irons from 3-9 along with a pitching wedge, a sand wedge and a lob wedge. But if you’re looking to add a hybrid, a 7-wood or even a 2-iron, then the compromise will start.

How hot is a lob wedge?

It usually comes in 60 degrees, but can be seen up to 64 degrees. Be aware that if you use this wedge in a tall grass lie, it will be possible to just dig away the grass under the ball, for the ball to drop down into the divot hole. If you master the lob wedge though, you will be able to pull off amazing shots.

Which is easier to hit, a short iron or a mid iron?

Mid irons are easier to hit than long irons. Then there are the high numbers, and those will be used for the shortest approach shots and some very short par threes. The short irons are the easiest to hit. Lastly there are a vast selection of wedges to choose from. These can be utilized for many shots around the green and in and around hazards.

What is the back roll of an 8 iron?

When you play more and more, you will most likely develop the ability to put a little bit of spin on the ball. Spin with an 8-iron will most likely be one of the first irons where you’ll be able to achieve a back-roll. This is where the ball rolls further back towards you, from the point where it landed.

What is the first club you reach for in golf?

DRIVER. This will often be the first club you reach for during a round of golf. Drivers are specifically designed to give you distance off the tee. They are typically the longest clubs in your bag and will have the lowest loft angle – the tilt of your club face that affects distance and trajectory – of all of your clubs.

What is the best wedge for a golf shot?

Pitching wedge: This is the wedge with the lowest loft angle, allowing for more distance. It is a good choice for shots approaching the green. You can use the pitching wedge for shots from 50 to 120 yards. Gap wedge: This wedge has a little more loft than a pitching wedge and is used in many of the same situations.

What is hybrid golf?

Hybrids are a blend of fairway woods and irons, bringing together the best aspects of both. Hybrids are used to replace some of the harder-to-hit long irons and can replicate the distance of those clubs. Hybrids can also help increase control without taking away distance or trajectory.

How far can you use a fairway wood?

Some golfers will use a fairway wood off the tee if they struggle with a driver. When reaching for a fairway wood, here is the average distance you can expect to achieve: 3-wood = 125 to 240 yards.

What wedge to use to get the ball out of a bunker?

Sand wedge: This will be your go-to when trying to get the ball out of a bunker. Lob wedge: This wedge is usually the highest-lofted wedge in your golf bag. It creates a very steep angle of ascent and descent. This can help you get the ball into the air quickly in situations like getting over a tree.

Why is it important to find the right putter?

Once you’re on the green, your putter is there to help send the ball home. It is important to find the right putter to avoid adding strokes to your score. Choosing the right clubhead, features and length can help you find the bottom of the cup when you reach the green.

Can you pull an iron out of your bag?

If you’re looking for a club that can help with your approach or help you play out of trouble , you’ll want to pull an iron out of your bag. Irons can help give you control. The following is the average distance you can expect from your irons. Again, this will all depend on experience, skill and club head speeds:

What is the loft of an iron?

Irons have angled faces (called "loft") etched with grooves that help grip the golf ball and impart spin. They are generally used on shots from the fairway, or for tee shots on short holes. As the number of an iron goes up (5-iron, 6-iron, etc.), the loft increases while the length of the shaft decreases. Meet the Hybrids.

How many different types of golf clubs are there?

There are several different types of golf clubs in a typical golfer's bag. In fact, today, there are five categories of clubs: woods (including the driver), irons, hybrids, wedges and putters.

What is wedge golf?

The wedges are the highest-lofted golf clubs. They are used for shorter approach shots into greens, for chips and pitches around greens, and for playing out of sand bunkers.

What is putter used for?

Putters are used for, well, putting . They are the clubs golfers use on the putting greens, for the last strokes played on a golf hole - for knocking the ball into the hole. There are more varieties of putters on the market than any other club. That may be because choosing a putter is a very personal process.

What is a wood golf club?

The category of golf clubs called "woods" includes the driver and the fairway woods. (They are called woods even though their clubheads are no longer made of wood.) The woods are the clubs with the largest heads (typically hollow, extending a few inches from side-to-side and a few inches from front to back, with rounded lines) ...

What is the difference between a heel toe and a mallet putter?

Heel-toe putters have the same general shape as blades , but with extra weight at the heel and toe to add perimeter weighting, and with other design tricks to help make the clubs more "forgiving" on mishits. Mallet putters have large clubheads that maximize that forgiveness of poor contact.

What are the names of old golf clubs?

Names of Old Golf Clubs. Golf clubs have changed quite a bit over the long history of the sport. There used to be clubs with names like mashie and niblick and jigger and spoon.

How many irons do you need to gain distance in golf?

With the increase of loft, the ball trajectory also increases with a low rate of ball roll when it lands on the ground. Experienced golfers use short irons and 4,5 irons to gain higher distance.

What irons are best for a short shot?

The approach shorts are short shots needed every time to land the ball on the greens. Irons are best for these shots. More specifically 8 or 9 irons can do the job perfectly.

How to choose a golf club?

Choosing Golf Clubs Based on Length 1 Golfers shorter than 5 feet 5-inch should use a half-inch shorter than standard length. 2 Golfers from 5 feet 5-inch to 6 feet 1-inch should use standard length. 3 Golfers exceeding 6 feet 1-inch height should use longer than standard length club.

Why are hybrid golf clubs used?

Their design specification allows golfers to gain accuracy as well as distance in the fairway. The higher spin rate of these clubs provides accuracy as the ball rolls less on landing.

How many wedges for 3 spots left?

We will keep two wedges for the 3 spots left. Whatever wedge you choose, you must keep in mind that there is no large gap between the yardage of those two wedges.

How many clubs can you carry in a golf bag?

In golf, you can have only 14 clubs in your bag. Yes, that’s a rule and penalty for carrying an extra golf club will be two strokes per hole. You don’t want that. So, you need to plan ahead on what clubs to you need to have in your bag so that you can cover maximum shots with efficiency.

What happens when you shift from 2 to 9 irons?

When you shift from 2 to 9 irons, the lofts of the clubs become higher. Mid and long irons are good for high handicappers as the loft is higher in them. The pitch shots and chips shots in the greens can be effectively played with mid and long irons.

Iron golf club distance chart

As we know that Iron golf clubs are categorized through different numbers. In most cases, they are available with a number from 2 to 9. Here is a little chart that will show you the expected distance you should get with a particular Iron-

What are the factors that determine the speed and distance?

Only picking up the right club is not going to deliver the appropriate distance you deserve. If you lack the skill, you cannot expect to get an explosive distance. But choosing the right club is as important as being better with your swing.

Which irons are easier to hit?

The more lofted irons such as the 6, 7, 8 and 9 irons are easier to hit for the high handicap golfer. These clubs can be used as you get closer to the green for pitch shots and chip shots. In general, the higher the loft of the club, the higher the trajectory of the ball, and the less roll you will get when the ball hits the ground.

How to choose the correct golf club?

In order to choose the correct club, you need to take factors into consideration other than distance from the ball to the pin. If you notice a hazard or obstacle on your target line, you may decide to “lay up” and hit short to avoid trouble.

What is a set of golf clubs?

A set of clubs typically includes a driver, a couple of fairway woods, irons, a pitching wedge and a sand wedge. Specific clubs are designed for different situations. The driver, or the 1 wood, has a very low loft compared to other clubs and is designed for when you need to achieve long distance off the tee.

What is the loft angle of a golf club?

The loft angle should be from 10.5 degrees to 12 degrees or higher to help launch the ball into the air. New golfers should use a more flexible shaft.

How many clubs can a beginner golfer carry?

USGA rules allow the golfer to carry 14 clubs. For beginners, selecting the right club from this collection can be intimidating. There are some general guidelines that you can follow, although your experience may tell you to try something different. Even the pros sometimes have to take an educated guess when choosing between clubs and hope for ...

Where to use a pitching wedge?

The pitching wedge is used close to the green , and the sand wedge is used out of a bunker near the green. A lob or gap wedge will provide a high trajectory to hit up and over a sand trap or other hazard near the green.

What is a hybrid golf club?

For the high handicap golfer, a 3 and 5 hybrid can replace the 3, 4 and even 5 iron. A hybrid places the weight to the back and bottom of the club, allowing for a higher launch angle.

How many irons are in a golf putter?

Most golfers carry several woods -- although they're actually made of metal -- and the rest of the 14 are irons plus a putter. As a golfer becomes more skilled, he learns how to use these clubs to improve his accuracy, play more strategically, get down in two more often from off the green, and lower his scores.

What happens if you take a 5 iron?

By taking a 5-iron, as called for by the distance, the golfer runs the risk of getting the club tangled in the rough and not making solid contact with the ball.

What is a golf club?

Golf clubs can be employed creatively in situations that may seem quite different from their intended uses. A fairway wood or a hybrid club can be an effective tool to chip the ball from the fringe instead of the iron you might normally use, allowing you to take a lower, smoother swing and have better contact with the ball.

How many clubs can you carry in a golf bag?

Advice on What Iron or Wood Golf Club to Use. A golfer may carry up to 14 clubs in his golf bag under the official Rules of Golf. There's no rule he has to carry that many, though, and within the 14-club limit there are many variations in the types of clubs he can carry. Some golfers prefer to carry three or more wedges, for example, ...

What is the common mistake when hitting a golf ball out of the rough?

When confronted with a lengthy shot to the green out of the rough, a common mistake is to try to hit the iron that matches the distance to the green instead of considering the effect of the ball laying deep in the grass.

Is it better to use a 7 iron or a long iron?

Most golfers are more accurate with their irons than with their woods. And short irons -- those from the 7-iron on down -- are easier to use than long irons. On a par-4 with an extremely narrow fairway or trouble such as water on one side, a golfer may elect to tee off with an iron to be more certain she can hit the ball in the fairway.

What type of iron is used for a golfer with a higher handicap?

If you have a higher handicap or are a new golfer, then you may opt for a cavity back iron. This iron type has a cavity in the back of the clubface, which moves the weight to the perimeter of the club.

How far away from the green should you use an iron?

You’ll find yourself using an iron when you’re less than 200 yards away from the green. As you get closer to the green, you’ll find yourself using the higher irons. A typical set of irons will include a 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, irons, and the pitching wedge.

What does the number on a golf club mean?

The numbers refer to the loft – which is the angle of the golf clubface. Adjusting the loft adjusts the height or distance the ball can travel on impact. The lower the number on the golf club, the lower the loft. This means the angle on the clubface is less intense, making the golf ball travel further but at a lower height.

How to keep golf clubs shiny?

If you want your clubs to remain clean and shiny, be sure to make a golf towel part of your golfing equipment. Whenever your clubs get moisture on them, simply wipe it off with your golf towel.

How to remove rust from golf clubs?

You’ll need fine steel wool, a hard bristle brush/ toothbrush, wet and dry sandpaper, white vinegar, metal polish, a bucket, and some rags. Put the white vinegar into your bucket, and wet the steel wool in the vinegar.

What does a low number mean in golf?

The angle on the clubface is going to be more intense, making the golf ball travel higher in the air, but for a shorter distance. So again, low number = low loft and high number = high loft.

What is a putter in golf?

Every single golf club set will feature a putter. A putter is usually fitted with a steel shaft and includes a grip on the shaft where you can rest your thumb.

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Set Composition

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A typical, off-the-shelf set of irons will include a 3-iron through pitching wedge (advertised as "3-PW"), 8 clubs total. The clubs are identified by a number (3, 4, 5, etc.) on the sole of each club, except for the pitching wedge which will have a "PW" or "P." Other irons may be available for purchase separately, including a 2-iron an…
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Loft, Length, and Distance

  • As you go through the set, from the 3-iron to the pitching wedge, each iron has a little more loft than the previous, and a little shorter shaft length than the previous, so each club (going from 3-iron to PW) hits the golf ball a little less distance than the previous. That is, a 5-iron has more loft, a shorter shaft, and produces shorter shots than the 4-iron; the 4-iron has more loft, a shorter sh…
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Long, Mid-, and Short Irons

  • Irons are generally categorized as long irons, mid-irons , and short irons. Long irons are the 2-, 3- ,and 4-irons; mid-irons, the 5-, 6-, and 7-irons; short irons, the 8- and 9-irons and pitching wedge. (Two-irons are becoming obsolete and are exceedingly rare for recreational golfers. Because of this, some sources now count the 5-iron as one of the long irons. We still classify it as a mid-iron…
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Distances

  • Learning your distances—how far you hit each club—is much more important than trying to hit each club to some predetermined "correct" yardage. There is no "right" distance for each club, there is only your distance. That said, a typical male recreational golfer might hit a 4-, 5-, or 6- iron from 150 yards, while a typical female might use a 3-wood, 5-wood, or 3-iron from that distance. …
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