Where can I find information about the Persian Gulf?
Look up persian gulf in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Persian Gulf. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Persian Gulf.
What are the major cities in the Persian Gulf?
Other popular cities along the Persian Gulf are Al-Faw (Iraq), Bandar Abbas (Iran), Khobar (Saudi Arabia), and Doha (Qatar). Bahrain, with a population of about 1.7 million people, is the only country located entirely in the gulf. Oil rigs on the Persian Gulf.
What type of plate boundary is the Persian Gulf?
The Persian Gulf is in the Persian Gulf Basin, which is of Cenozoic origin and related to the subduction of the Arabian Plate under the Zagros Mountains. The current flooding of the basin started 15,000 years ago due to rising sea levels of the Holocene glacial retreat.
Is Iran part of the Gulf or the Middle East?
Iran geographically is part of the Gulf, it still has commercial, air travel and trade ties with the UAE, Kuwait, Qatar and possibly Oman. Its relations with Bahrain and Saudi Arabia are more strained.
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What country is near the Persian Gulf?
Persian Gulf: The countries that surround the Persian Gulf are: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.
What are the 5 countries that border the Persian Gulf?
It is bordered on the north, northeast, and east by Iran; on the southeast and south by part of Oman and by the United Arab Emirates; on the southwest and west by Qatar, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia; and on the northwest by Kuwait and Iraq.
What country sits between the Persian Gulf and Iraq?
Kuwait is a country in the Middle East between Iraq and Saudi Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf.
What country is surrounded on three sides by the Persian Gulf?
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, by the Arabian Peninsula, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen.
How many Middle East countries border the Persian Gulf?
Eight countriesEight countries border the Persian Gulf, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Oman (Musandam exclave) and Iran.
Which country is east of Iran?
AfghanistanWhat countries border Iran ? Iran is bounded to the north by Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, and the Caspian Sea; to the east by Pakistan and Afghanistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq.
Is Kuwait in the Persian Gulf?
The Persian Gulf is the body of water bordering Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, and Oman.
Which country lies between Afghanistan and the Persian Gulf?
Iran is located in South West Asia. It is bound by Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan and the Caspian Sea to the north, Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, Iraq to the west, Turkey to the northwest, the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea to the south....
What Gulf is between Iran and Oman?
Gulf of Oman, northwest arm of the Arabian Sea, between the eastern portion (Oman) of the Arabian Peninsula to the southwest and Iran to the north. The gulf is 200 miles (320 km) wide between Cape al-Ḥadd in Oman and Gwādar Bay on the Pakistan–Iran border.
What country lies between the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf?
IranThe map shows Iran, an Islamic state between the Caspian Sea in the north and the Persian Gulf in the south. The country is officially named the Islamic Republic of Iran. Until the 1980s in the Western world, Persia was historically the common name for Iran.
Why is it called the Persian Gulf?
In 550 BC, the Achaemenid Empire established the first ancient empire in Persis (Pars, or modern Fars), in the southwestern region of the Iranian plateau. Consequently, in the Greek sources, the body of water that bordered this province came to be known as the "Persian Gulf".
Which country has coastline along both the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf?
Iran (officially the Islamic Republic of Iran) is a large country located in the Middle East. It is bordered to the north by the Caspian Sea and the south by the Persian Gulf.
How many Gulf countries list?
In socio-political terms, it may refer to the seven Arab Gulf States (Arabic-speaking countries that border the Persian Gulf), or to the eight members of the intercontinental Arab League that are located in the region....Gulf Countries 2022.Country2022 PopulationOman4,576,298Kuwait4,268,873Qatar2,695,122Bahrain1,472,2333 more rows
How many countries are in gulf?
sixRead a brief summary of this topic. Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), political and economic alliance of six Middle Eastern countries—Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman.
Which countries are known as Gulf countries?
Six Gulf countries (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates) are the major receivers. More than half the labor force in each Gulf country is non-national.
How many islands are in the Persian Gulf?
Abu MusaKish IslandHormuz IslandQeshmHengam IslandLarakPersian Gulf (also known as Arabian Gulf)/Islands
What is the Persian Gulf?
The Persian Gulf is an arm of the Arabian Sea between the mountainous coast of southwestern Iran and the rather flat coast of Arabian Peninsula. The gulf is approximately 1000 km long and 200 to 300 km wide, with an area of about 250,000 km². The inland sea is connected to the Gulf of Oman in the east by the Strait of Hormuz.
What river feeds the Persian Gulf?
Some minor Iranian rivers such as the Mond River, the Zohreh and the Helleh River, also empty into the Persian Gulf.
What are the major ports in Kuwait?
Kuwait 's major ports are Shuwaikh Port in Kuwait City, and the Port of Shuaiba (container). There are several tanker terminals along Kuwait's coast. There are two major ports in Tarout Bay; King Abdulaziz Seaport of Dammam, the largest port in the Persian Gulf, and the port of Ras Tanura.
What is the main port in Bahrain?
Mina Salman, south of Manama, is the primary cargo port of Bahrain. Hamad Port south of Doha is Qatar's main seaport. Major port cities on the Persian Gulf are Bandar-e Mahshahr, Bushehr, Bandar Lengeh, and Bandar Abbas. Jebel Ali is the largest human-made harbor and the busiest port in the Middle-East.
What is the busiest port in the Middle East?
Jebel Ali is the largest human-made harbor and the busiest port in the Middle-East. Other ports are Mina Rashid in Dubai, Mina Khalid and Khor Fakkan in Sharjah, Das Island, an offshore island and part of Abu Dhabi, and Mina Zayed, a commercial deep-water port that serves Abu Dhabi. More about the Middle East.
What is the name of the old Saudi port city?
Dhahran and Khobar are old Saudi port cities. King Fahd Industrial Port is a large industrial port in Jubail; the former fishing village is now known as Jubail Industrial City, one of the world's largest industrial cities and a major civil engineering project. Bahrain.
What is the strait of Oman?
The strait is recognized as an international trade route. It links the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman. The waterway is of strategic and economic significance, all ocean transport to and from the oil-rich countries must pass through the strait.
Where is the Iranian coast?
The coastal plain widens north of Būshehr (Bushire), Iran, and passes into the broad deltaic plain of the Tigris and Euphrates and Kārūn rivers. Cliffs are rare on the Arabian shore of the gulf, except around the base of the Qatar Peninsula and in the extreme southeast around the Strait of Hormuz, where they form the spectacular coast of the Musandam Peninsula. Most of the Arabian shore is bordered by sandy beaches, with many small islands enclosing small lagoons.
How big is the Persian Gulf?
The sea has an area of about 93,000 square miles (241,000 square km). Its length is some 615 miles (990 km), and its width varies from a maximum of about 210 miles ...
What is the Persian Gulf covered with?
The deeper parts of the Persian Gulf adjacent to the Iranian coast and the area around the Tigris-Euphrates delta are mainly floored with gray-green muds rich in calcium carbonate. The shallower areas to the southwest are covered with whitish gray or speckled skeletal sands and fine carbonate muds.
What is the sediment in the Persian Gulf?
The Persian Gulf receives only small amounts of river-borne sediment except in the northwest, where immense quantities of silt are deposited by the Tigris, Euphrates, and Kārūn rivers and other smaller streams as they empty into the gulf, by way of the Shatt Al-’Arab.
When do the Iranian rivers reach their peak?
The rivers reach their peak flow in spring and early summer, when the snow melts in the mountains; disastrous floods sometimes result. There are some ephemeral streams on the Iranian coast south of Būshehr, but virtually no fresh water flows into the gulf on its Arabian side.
Where Is The Persian Gulf?
The Persian Gulf, a mediterranean sea, is part of the Indian Ocean. It is located in Western Asia. It is an extension of the Gulf of Oman and connects to the Indian Ocean via the Strait of Hormuz in the east. The Persian Gulf is also referred to as the Arabian Gulf or Gulf of Iran. It covers approximately 251,000 km 2, with a maximum depth of 90 meters and an average depth of 50 meters.
Which city is located along the Persian Gulf coast?
Abu Dhabi, also a city in the UAE, has a population of about 1.5 million people. Kuwait ’s capital, Kuwait City, is also located along the gulf coast.
What is Bahrain Island?
Bahrain Island is the fourth-largest island in the Persian Gulf. The islands in the gulf are distributed across the entire geographic area. Some of these islands are artificial and serve as tourist resorts. The islands are claimed by the different states bordering the gulf.
What are the most common marine animals in the Persian Gulf?
The most common marine animals in the Gulf and neighboring Mediterranean region are the finless porpoises. Orcas and whales are rare due to overfishing and illegal mass hunting. Omura’s whale, humpback whale, and mink whales still swim into the gulf. Dugong, also known as sea cow, are also common in the Persian Gulf, the creatures resemble cows and graze on seagrass.
How many islands are there in the Persian Gulf?
There are several islands in the Persian Gulf, including Bahrain, the Persian Gulf state. Bahrain comprises over 50 islands centered on the Bahrain Island. It has a 161-km coastline and claims 22 km of the territorial sea. Bahrain Island is the fourth-largest island in the Persian Gulf.
What are the birds that live in the Persian Gulf?
The Persian Gulf also hosts several local and migratory bird species, including collared kingfisher, booted warbler, and greater flamingos. The gulf is home to over 700 fish species. Most of these fish species are native and live around reefs. Some of the fish species found in the gulf are barracuda, goatfish, groupers, mackerel royal, tuna striped, and serial.
Where is Bubiyan Island?
Bubiyan Island, located in the gulf’ northwestern corner, is the second-largest island, covering 863 km 2. The island is low and flat and mostly covered by salt marshes, making it uninhabitable. Bubiyan belongs to Kuwait. Other Islands include Amwaj and Jidda (Bahrain), Abu Musa and Buneh (Iran), Failaka and Miskan (Kuwait), and Arabi and Tarut (Saudi Arabia)
Which countries border the Arabian Gulf?
The Arabian Gulf is a sea that protrudes vertically into the Middle East, separated by Arab countries to the west and Iran to the east. The Arab countries are Iraq (tiny border), Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain (island), and the United Arab Emirates (includes Dubai and Abu Dhabi).
How many Arabs are there in the Persian Gulf?
Even population wise, the Arab regions in the Persian Gulf have a population of 28 million* . Even if we focus on citizen populations (ignoring foreign Arabs like Egyptians) , then there are 11 million citizen Arabs in the Arab States.
What is the border between Italy and Vatican City?
18) Vatican City and Italy - The entrance to the famous St. Peter’s Square marks the border between Italy and the sovereign Catholic city-state of Vatican City.
What gate divides Afghanistan from Pakistan?
14) Afghanistan and Pakistan - US soldier on watch at the Torkham Gate, which divides Afghanistan from Pakistan, and is a major border crossing between the two countries.
How many people live in Iran?
While Iran’s 3 coastal provinces (Bushehr, Hormozgan and Khuzestan) have a combined population of 8 million. Even then that population isn’t purely Persian as there is the presence of a large Arab minority.
Which mountain is the border between Poland and Slovakia?
12) Slovakia and Poland - Mt. Rysy in the Tatras mountains marks the border between the two EU member nations.
Which country has a river-divided border?
10) Brazil and Bolivia - A river-divided border shows the difference in deforestation in the rain forest of Brazil (light green) and Bolivia (dark green.)
What is the Persian Gulf?
The Persian Gulf is flanked by the Arabian Peninsula with its vast tan, pink and white sand deserts on the southwest and the dry mountains of southwest Asia on the northeast. The wetlands and rivers of Mesopotamia border the gulf on the north. The gulf itself sits on the edge of the Arabian Plate, the slab of earth that carries much of the Middle East. The Arabian Plate is moving slowly northeast under the Eurasian Plate. The edge of the overriding Eurasian Plate is folding and buckling under the pressure, creating the Zagros Mountains of Iran. The mountains run in long lines parallel to the plate edge. Snow dusts the mountains in the north. The region is rich in oil, and the red dots that typically mark fire locations in MODIS imagery may actually be gas flares in the oil fields, particularly along the northern shore of the gulf in Iran and Iraq.
What color is the water in the Persian Gulf?
Clouds of tan, blue, and green swirl fancifully along the shores of the Persian Gulf in this photo-like image, captured by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer ( MODIS) on NASA’s Aqua satellite on November 28, 2007. Near the shore, the color is almost certainly sediment washing into the gulf, turning the water tan and then green and finally blue as it disperses. Some of the color may also be sediment churned up from the gulf’s shallow bed in the north near Iraq and along its southwestern shore. The gulf is deeper on the east near the Iranian shore, where the water is clear and black.
Overview
Geography
The International Hydrographic Organization defines the Persian Gulf's southern limit as "The Northwestern limit of Gulf of Oman". This limit is defined as "A line joining Ràs Limah (25°57'N) on the coast of Arabia and Ràs al Kuh (25°48'N) on the coast of Iran (Persia)".
This inland sea of some 251,000 square kilometres (96,912 sq mi) is connected to the Gulf of Oman in the east by the Strait of Hormuz; and its western end is marked by the major river delta of …
Oceanography
The Persian Gulf is connected to the Indian Ocean through the Strait of Hormuz. Writing the water balance budget for the Persian Gulf, the inputs are river discharges from Iran and Iraq (estimated to be 2,000 cubic metres (71,000 cu ft) per second), as well as precipitation over the sea which is around 180 mm (7.1 in)/year in Qeshm Island. The evaporation of the sea is high, so that after considering river discharge and rain contributions, there is still a deficit of 416 cubic kilometres (…
Name
In 550 BC, the Achaemenid Empire established the first ancient empire in Persis (Pars, or modern Fars), in the southwestern region of the Iranian plateau. Consequently, in the Greek sources, the body of water that bordered this province came to be known as the "Persian Gulf". In the book of Nearchus known as The Indikê (300 BC), the word "Persikon kaitas" is mentioned for multiple ti…
History
Earliest evidence of human presence on Persian Gulf islands dates back to Middle Paleolithic and consist of stone tools discovered at Qeshm Island. The world's oldest known civilization (Sumer) developed along the Persian Gulf and southern Mesopotamia. The shallow basin that now underlies the Persian Gulf was an extensive region of river valley and wetlands during the transition betw…
Wildlife
The wildlife of the Persian Gulf is diverse, and entirely unique because of the Persian Gulf's geographic distribution and its isolation from the international waters only breached by the narrow Strait of Hormuz. The Persian Gulf has hosted some of the most magnificent marine fauna and flora, some of which are near extirpation or at serious environmental risk. From corals, to dugongs, P…
Oil and gas
The Persian Gulf and its coastal areas are the world's largest single source of petroleum, and related industries dominate the region. Safaniya Oil Field, the world's largest offshore oilfield, is located in the Persian Gulf. Large gas finds have also been made, with Qatar and Iran sharing a giant field across the territorial median line (North Field in the Qatari sector; South Pars Field in the Iranian sector). Using this gas, Qatar has built up a substantial liquefied natural gas (LNG) an…
See also
• Eastern Arabia
• Eastern Arabian cuisine
• Cradle of civilization
• Deluge (prehistoric)
• Musandam Peninsula