How to check your golf cart for a bad solenoid?
Solenoids are to golf carts like hearts are to people Just like your heart is constantly pumping to keep you going, every time you start your golf cart or press down on the pedal, your cart’s solenoid is working to transfer energy from the battery to either the starter/generator on gas powered carts, or the traction motor in an electric golf cart.
What does golf cart solenoids do and how they work?
A gas golf cart solenoid is a relay, a remote-controlled high-amperage relay designed to protect the delicate contacts in key switches, buttons, etc. from the high-temperature arc of electricity. An electric golf cart solenoid also provides forward and reverse functions in some golf carts.
What does a golf cart solenoid do?
Feb 02, 2022 · A solenoid is integral to your golf cart’s functionality, as it’s the main switch that directs the battery’s current to your generator, traction motor, or starter. How do I know if my golf cart solenoid is bad? If your golf cart fails to turn on when you turn the key on, this is the most obvious sign of solenoid failure.
Where is the solenoid on an electric golf cart?
A solenoid is one of the main components of a golf cart that allows it to move. It is present in every type of golf cart, be it an electric one or a gas one. All golf carts need a functional solenoid in order to work properly or else they will be of no use …
Can a golf cart run without a solenoid?
Without it, the golf cart will simply not function correctly if at all. The very nature of golf carts means that they constantly start and stop. Every time their tires move the solenoid has some serious work to do.Aug 28, 2020
How do you check if a solenoid is working?
0:111:43How to use a Multimeter: Solenoid Testing - Purkeys - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWe have our meter set to ohms. If. You look at the two smallest posts here that is our coil. If weMoreWe have our meter set to ohms. If. You look at the two smallest posts here that is our coil. If we put our meter across it we will check and see what the coil resistance.
How does a golf cart solenoid work?
Solenoids are Simple, But Powerful Every time you turn your cart on or press the pedal, a small amount of voltage passes along the wire coil and triggers the steel plunger to close. This process allows energy from the battery to directly contact your golf cart's motor so that it can run properly.Mar 15, 2018
How do you test a solenoid on a golf cart?
Set your voltmeter to the ohms reading, and connect its probe to each one of the big terminals. Of course, the reading should be zero. Next, move the cart's switch to forward, turn it on, and accelerate slowly. Your solenoid should click.Oct 29, 2018
How do I know if my golf cart solenoid is bad?
If your golf cart fails to turn on when you turn the key on, this is the most obvious sign of solenoid failure. The solenoid clicks a little with the ignition system in regular operation; in most cases, a failing solenoid will not snap.
What happens when a solenoid fails?
When you have a bad starter solenoid, the starter motor won't work. This means the engine won't start when you turn on the starter switch or press the start button. However, if your vehicle has an automatic transmission, the engine could sometimes not crank because of the neutral safety switch.Oct 15, 2021
What happens when golf cart solenoid goes bad?
On an electric golf cart, the most common symptom is the solenoid is not delivering electricity to the controller when the vehicle's ignition is turned on. In normal operating conditions, the solenoid clicks on and off with the ignition switch. A failing solenoid will generally not click.Jun 26, 2018
Will any solenoid work on a golf cart?
A solenoid is one of the main components of a golf cart that allows it to move. It is present in every type of golf cart, be it an electric one or a gas one. All golf carts need a functional solenoid in order to work properly or else they will be of no use as they will not be able to take you anywhere.
Why is my electric golf cart jerking?
The most common reason for your golf cart jerking is often the battery terminal connections are loose and/or corroded. A poor connection prevents the correct amount of current from flowing through the set of batteries to your speed controller (or resistor coil), and ultimately to your electric motor.
What does a clicking solenoid mean?
A single “click” sound comes from the engine compartment or from under the car. This could mean that the solenoid is trying to engage but that the internal components are stuck and unable to work properly. Repeated “clicking” sounds usually indicate a dead battery.
Why did my golf cart just stop?
Solenoid Wear When there is a disruption in the flow of the electrical current, your cart will not operate. A common reason for current disruption is solenoid wear. Each time the solenoid activates as you press down on the gas pedal, the solenoid compounds down onto a thin metal contact plate.Apr 4, 2018
What causes a golf cart not to start?
As the main source of power to your electric golf cart, the batteries are commonly the cause for why your electric golf cart won't start. Acid-based batteries are typically used for electric golf carts and must be recharged in order to work properly.Sep 20, 2016
What is a solenoid on a golf cart?
A solenoid, for our purposes, is a type of relay. A relay is a type of switch that uses a low power circuit to operate a high power circuit. A solenoid uses a magnetic coil (the actual solenoid) on a low power circuit to push a rod that closes a high power circuit. On your golf cart, this high powered circuit is either your ignition on ...
Why does my golf cart have no solenoid?
Golf cart solenoids are also typically one of the first components to fail in your golf cart, because they work very hard, turning on and off every time you stop and go in your golf cart. If you have an issue with no start or no go then your solenoid should be pretty high on your list of things to check.
What is a golf cart go switch?
On your golf cart, this high powered circuit is either your ignition on a gas golf cart or your electrical motor power circuit for an electric golf cart. Basically it’s your golf cart’s go switch, and it’s absolutely essential to your golf cart’s ability to do its job. Golf cart solenoids are also typically one of the first components ...
What happens if a solenoid reads infinity?
If it reads infinity or open lead, then the solenoid has an internal fault and requires replacement. Your solenoid should also have a range that it operates in, and if the resistance reads outside of that range, you should replace the solenoid even if it works to avoid damaging other components.
What is the most important part of a golf cart?
One of the most important components of your golf cart is the solenoid. It is one of the main components of your golf cart that allows it to move. Whether you have a Yamaha, E-Z-GO, or Club Car golf cart, and no matter if it is an electric or gas golf cart, you need a properly operating solenoid to get anywhere. Contents [ show]
What to do if your solenoid doesn't work?
Before you run out and get a solenoid, you’ll have to test the entire ignition system this way to find out what’s not working, and it is a bit of a pain.
What is a micro switch on a gas pedal?
This switch is what sends the low power to the solenoid. The solenoid uses this to create a circuit between the battery and the starter, thus starting your motor and getting you grooving.
Where are the solenoids on a golf cart?
In all golf carts, new and old, the solenoids can be found under the seat or in the engine well and are easily identifiable by the wires that lead to them. Banks of heavy duty solenoids, as in the previous illustration, are mounted on the side or back panel near the electric motor.
How to test golf cart solenoid?
A diode allows current to run in one direction, but not in the other. Testing the diode is a simple procedure. Remove the diode from the circuit and check the leads with a continuity tester.
Why doesn't my golf cart solenoid click?
This can be a faulty wire connection, but can also mean the solenoid is beginning to fail. The golf cart solenoid doesn’t click when the accelerator is pressed. This again can be faulty wiring or a failed solenoid.
What to do if your solenoid is not zero?
If the reading is not zero, then the solenoid is stuck and needs to be replaced. If the ohmmeter does read zero, set the cart to forward travel and turn the key switch on. Press the accelerator pedal (or have a friend do it) and you should hear a click. If you don’t hear a click, measure the resistance anyway.
How to tell if solenoid is bad on golf cart?
The common symptom of a bad solenoid is no clicks when the cart’s ignition is on and you press the accelerator.
How to tell if a golf cart won't start?
The first and most obvious symptom is the golf cart won’t start. If it is a gas-powered cart, the engine doesn’t turn over, and if it is an electric cart, the cart doesn’t move. Now, on to the next symptoms…. The engine on the gas-powered cart starts, but the starter doesn’t disengage after starting.
Is a solenoid an electromagnet?
A solenoid is NOT an electromagnet, but like an electromagnet, it IS a coil of wire, partially surrounding an iron core, that is made to move inside the coil by the magnetic field caused by current flowing through the coil. It is used to convert electrical energy to mechanical energy, as in the operation of a switch.
What are symptoms of a bad solenoid?
Consider these possible signs of a failing or bad starter solenoid when you turn the key: Nothing happens. A single “click” sound comes from the engine compartment or from under the car. Repeated “clicking” sounds usually indicate a dead battery.
Where do the wires go on a starter solenoid?
The negative (ground) cable connects the negative "-" battery terminal to the engine cylinder block, or transmission, close to the starter. The positive cable connects the positive "+" battery terminal to the starter solenoid.
What problems can a bad solenoid cause?
Bad Wiring Poor and hurried wiring lead to either inadequate current supply to the starter solenoid or a more dangerous problem of shorting. Both can make a starter solenoid to malfunction and cause starter system problems. Bad wiring instances include terminals that are left loose or connected the wrong way.
Will a bad solenoid click?
Our Expert Agrees: If your starter solenoid is bad, you may hear a clicking sound when you turn the key, or your vehicle may not have any power at all. Check the battery. If your starter is failing to engage, it may be because the battery does not have sufficient energy to power it.
Can you overcharge a golf cart?
Overcharging your golf cart batteries may damage them. It is best to use an automatic charger that turns itself off when a battery is fully charged. Some older models lack this important feature. Do not drive the vehicle until the battery dies; lead-acid batteries won't last as long if you completely discharge them.
How do you test a gas solenoid on a golf cart?
Most gas vehicles have a simple two terminal key switch. Leave your black voltmeter probe on the negative battery terminal and use your red probe for testing. With the key switch OFF, and pedal depressed, you should only have battery reference voltage (around 12 VDC) on one terminal of the switch but not the other.
What causes a golf cart not to start?
The solenoid is a cylindrical coil of wire that works as the magnet carrying an electric current. This is a very common reason for golf cart's not starting. Battery currents run to the motor through the solenoids, and you should always hear the solenoids clicking every time you press down on the accelerator.
Why do golf carts have solenoid?
The solenoid is simply there to allow electricity to flow freely to the controller and motor which will result in a running golf cart. RELATED: 4 Signs you need to Replace your Golf Cart Batteries.
What does it mean when a golf cart solenoid goes bad?
Technically, in fact, a solenoid is a shape – a shape in which the length of something coiled is longer than the diameter of the coils. In engine starters, this refers to the smaller motor ...
How to check if a golf cart solenoid is silent?
On an electric golf cart, if the solenoid is silent – no clicking – use the setting voltmeter to DC volts using the 200 range. First, turn on the ignition while looking for a reading on the smaller terminals. If nothing is appearing, then press on the accelerator. If the needle doesn’t move, then the problem is not with the solenoid.
What does a solenoid do when you turn the ignition?
Step by step, it looks like this: When you turn the ignition key, a small amount of electricity goes to the solenoid. The solenoid uses that small amount of juice to close two heavy-duty contacts that allows a large jolt of electricity to pass through the starter. The solenoid also sends a pinion gear forward, which is the device ...
Why won't my solenoid click?
The solenoid might not be getting enough electricity to do its work – which could be caused by loose connections, a weak battery or the coil wearing out.
Why do you use electrical tape on a solenoid?
When you do this, use electrical tape to seal the cable ends, so they won’t form a circuit by accidentally touching each other or connecting through a metal conductor inadvertently. Doing this will ensure the vehicle will not run while testing the solenoid.
Why is my golf cart not clicking?
On an electric golf cart, the most common symptom is the solenoid is not delivering electricity to the controller when the vehicle’s ignition is turned on. In normal operating conditions, the solenoid clicks on and off with the ignition switch. A failing solenoid will generally not click. Two things could be going on here.
What Is Golf Cart Solenoid, And What Does It Do?
A golf cart solenoid is a device that can make mechanical energy out of electrical power. It uses a magnetic field to create linear motion with electric current help. The device comes in the form of an electromagnet coil wire, with one of its main applications being powering a switch, the way a starter applies in any vehicle.
How a Golf Solenoid Works
If you are using an electric golf cart, the inductive throttle sensor gives a signal that activates the cruise control and solenoid valve the minute you step on the pedal.
The Symptoms of a Failed Solenoid in a Golf Cart
You will know firsthand when you have a bad solenoid on your golf cart. Just like a dying a dying golf cart battery, the signs are worrying. The presence of a bad solenoid could only mean that you have a damaged solenoid coil. Ignoring the symptoms could lead to even worse issues that include the magnetic switch becoming defective.
How to Test Defective Solenoid Valves on Golf Carts
It is relatively easy to check the solenoid valve failure on the golf cart, especially for DIY enthusiasts.
What Are The Causes Solenoid Failure?
The high current generated can cause arcing at the circuit board connection points inside the solenoid. As a result, over time, the plate or wire wears out, sometimes even breaking. A click made by the solenoid valve is the surest way to recognize this.
How To Bypass Solenoid On Golf Cart
Not every golf cart owner owns a voltmeter/multimeter, and some are not even willing to invest in one because they do not come too cheaply. It is completely fine if you do not have one because you can bypass solenoid via other methods.
Where In The Golf Cart Are Solenoids Located?
Before testing and bypassing the solenoid, you need to know beforehand where to locate it on your golf cart. Solenoid comes with four-wire connections, referred to as terminals, and its location is under the seat of your golf cart. The four wires are made up of two large and two small wires.
What is solenoid in golf cart?
Basically, a solenoid is an electromagnetic coil that converts electricity into a form of mechanical energy. It has many applications, one of which of course is being a switch that connects the battery of your golf cart to the starter or motor, with the help of both the high and low power circuits. This device is present in ...
Why do golf cart solenoids need maintenance?
Just like many things, a golf cart solenoid needs proper maintenance in order to avoid any hassle that can disrupt its functions and minimize breakdowns which can put a damper on your enjoyment .
Why does my golf cart make a clicking sound?
The Golf Cart Has a Clicking Sound. As mentioned earlier, low amperage and insufficient voltage will cause a clicking sound. But when the solenoid is already damaged in the first place, it will also give off those clicks when you try to start your cart.
Why does my golf cart solenoid turn inactive?
That’s because the voltage is passed through it via its subparts, which are the steel plunger and a thin wire, allowing the flow of energy from the battery to the motor to create a linear motion . During its operation, your solenoid turns somewhat inactive, which reduces the usage of your golf cart battery.
What to do if your solenoid is not clicking?
In case there is no click at all, adjust your measuring device to 200 volts and check the small terminals this time. If they give off a zero reading, you have a problem other than your solenoid. If a full voltage registers without any clicking sound, your coil is toast, therefore, your solenoid calls for a replacement.
How many wires does a golf cart have?
It has a total of four-wire connections or terminals, big and small at two posts each. The solenoid may well be one of the most crucial and utilized components of a golf cart since it has to perform frequently as the number of times you power it on. It will work on the principle of attracting and repelling material that is sensitive ...
What happens if a starter is held on?
When the starter continues to hold on, it will not only damage the flywheel, but the adjacent components as well such as the circuit and solenoid altogether. For gas-powered carts, the bigger terminals alongside the starter remain in operation even when the microswitch is not powered on.
