
What is a Mulligan in golf?
In golf, the term mulligan essentially boils down to a ‘do-over’ or a second try at a shot, after the first try has gone wrong. Most golfers have taken a couple of mulligans in their time, in an effort to get the perfect shot.
What is the difference between a Gilligan and Mulligan?
A Gilligan is in effect the opposite of a Mulligan. With a Mulligan a player can replay a bad shot with a Gilligan a player’s opponent can make them replay a good shot. Neither Mulligans or Gilligans are part of the rules of golf, but are used in some social games by prior arrangement.
Can you use a Mulligan from the rough?
It's most common for mulligans to be used only off the tee, i.e., you can only use a mulligan to replay a drive. However, some groups allow mulligans from the fairway, too. Less common is allowing mulligans from the rough or out of hazards, but some golfers even do that.
What is the origin of the term mulligan?
The origins of the term mulligan are unclear but there are a few theories. According to the United States Golf Association (USGA), it is named after a Canadian golfer who played out of the Country Club of Montreal during the 1920s, David B. Mulligan (1869-1954).

How many mulligans are allowed in golf?
It is rarer still - rarely seen, in fact - for mulligans to be used on the putting green. And some groups allow mulligans from just about anywhere on the golf course, but set a limit - say, three mulligans per round, or nine, or 18.
Do pro golfers get mulligans?
A Mulligan is Not a Golf Rule Mulligans are not allowed in professional play or any amateur competitions abiding by USGA rules.
Why is a golf shot called a mulligan?
According to this version, the term was named after a locker room attendant at the club named John A. 'Buddy' Mulligan, who worked at the club during the 1930s and was known for replaying shots, particularly on the first tee.
Why do they say 4 in golf?
It Is Derived from the Word 'Forecaddie' Forecaddies were in charge of watching the golf balls and indicating where the golf balls landed. To let the forecaddie know when the ball was being struck, the golfers would yell out forecaddie. Eventually, the caddie part was dropped, leaving just the fore.
Can a mulligan be used on any shot?
Traditionally, mulligans can only be played on tee shots (which are notoriously difficult to make accurately), and sometimes they may only be played on the first tee shot of the round.
Why are golf shots named after birds?
Used to score one under par. It began to be used in 1899 in New Jersey. It turns out that on one game day, three golfers were playing when one of them, on his second stroke, hit a bird in flight with the ball and it landed very, very close to the hole. The teammates said it was a stroke of luck for a 'birdie'.
Why does golf have 18 holes?
According to the website Scottish Golf History, the number was cut to 18 pretty arbitrarily when four short holes were combined into two (played in two directions) in 1764. And this still wasn't a template right away for other courses as evidenced by Prestwick Golf Club opening in 1851 with just 12 holes.
What does golf stand for slang?
A common misconception is that the word GOLF is an acronym for Gentlemen Only Ladies Forbidden. This is a 20th century joke and definitely not true. It is now generally accepted that the 'golf' is derived from an old word meaning 'club', though this in turn may have older cognate roots dating back to ancient times.
Why did Mulligan get an extra shot?
A second version has the extra shot given to Mulligan due to his being jumpy and shaky after a difficult drive over the Victoria Bridge to the course. A third version is that he was given an extra shot after he overslept and then rushed to get ready to make the tee time.
When to allow a mulligan?
A good guide for allowing a mulligan is when a golfer drives his tee shot off the first tee out of bounds. Mulligans can make things more enjoyable for some but allowing too many mulligans can strip the stakes and enjoyment of the game for competitive-minded players.
What are some alternatives to the must mulligan?
The alternatives are: The must mulligan – Irrespective of the outcome of your mulligan you MUST play the ball from where it ends up. If the ball is in a worse position, you still have to play the second shot. The provisional mulligan – This will offer you a choice of whether you want to play the original shot or the mulligan.
What is a mulligan in golf?
A mulligan in golf is a special occurrence offering you a second chance to clear your psyche, alleviate stress, save your sanity, and bolster self-esteem. The reverse of a mulligan is a “ gilligan ” whereby your opponent can request you to replay a successful stroke.
What is ball played as it lies?
Golfing Terms Explained for Everyone. Last Updated: by Nick Lomas. Golfers are sticklers for rules and Rule No. 13 of the United States Golf Association’s “Rules of Golf,” is referred to as “Ball played as it lies.”. This rule prohibits improving the lie, the area intended for making a swing, the line of play, or the area in which ...
Where did the term "mulligan" come from?
The origins of the term mulligan are unclear but there are a few theories. According to the United States Golf Association (USGA), it is named after a Canadian golfer who played out of the Country Club of Montreal during the 1920s, David B. Mulligan (1869-1954). The exact circumstances are unknown but the 3 possibilities ...
What did bars and taverns offer for free?
The Dictionary of Word and Phrase Origins offers another explanation that freebies were offered by bars and taverns offering a bottle of booze or a mixture of spices kept for customers to get some extra kick from their beers.
Why do golfers use mulligans?
Mulligans can help speed up play instead of forcing golfers to chase for lost golf balls, and it can help golfers fix problems in real time on the golf course. So long as mulligans don't hold up the pace of play and flow of a golf round, they're find to use sparingly in a casual round of golf.
What is a mulligan in golf?
A mulligan is a stroke in golf that is played from the same spot that a player hit their previous stroke, looking to re-do the prior shot without penalty. In other words, golfers use mulligans to wipe out the previous shot and consider it to have never counted. It's a do-over.
What is a do over in golf?
In golf, golfers hit a lot of shots they wish they could have back. Some are particularly bad. Golfers have come up with a do-over of sorts, called a mulligan, that allows them to get another try at the shots they wish they could hit again.
Is a mulligan legal in golf?
Are mulligans legal under the Rules of Golf? Mulligans are definitely, absolutely not allowed under the Rules of Golf. If you're playing in a competition governed by the Rules of Golf, mulligans aren't allowed. In fact, that term is not even in the rule book. In some situations where golfers might use a mulligan in a casual round, ...
Who invented the tee time?
The last variation says Mulligan got an extra shot after oversleeping, rushing to the first tee to make his tee time. A later version credits John A. Mulligan with inventing the term in the 1930s, when he worked as a locker room attendant at Essex Falls Country Club in New Jersey.
Who invented the mulligan?
There are a variety of stories that look to explain the origin of the mulligan. One popular story attributes Canadian golfer David B. Mulligan as inventing the term. Playing at the Country Club of Montreal in the 1920s, Mulligan re-teed and hit another ball after a poor shot.
Can you replay a shot in golf?
There is no situation in which a player can replay a shot in golf except when a player declares a provisional ball. A provisional ball is played by a player when they have reason to believe the ball they just hit is lost or will not be able to be played from a penalty area (hazard).
What is the History of a Mulligan?
Legend has it that a guy named Mulligan played golf hundreds of years ago and needed to take multiple shots. He would drive a wagon with his friends to the golf course, which meant he was doing all the work and was a bit tired before getting to the course.
What is the Purpose of a Mulligan in Golf?
A mulligan is a correction shot, or a second chance, for a golfer to shoot again without a penalty. Sometimes a lousy shot may happen, so your playing partners might offer you an extra opportunity to correct it.
Are Mulligans Part of Professional Golf Tournaments?
According to the official PGA golf rules, there is no mulligan of any kind during a game. That means that during an official golf tournament, you won’t see any mulligans occur, and whatever the hit was counts as a stroke for the golfer.
What about Using Mulligans During Charity Events?
Sometimes during fundraisers, the tournament might sell mulligans to the participants to raise additional money. For example, a country club might sell you five mulligans for an extra twenty dollars during a round of golf.
When to take a Mulligan in Golf?
Common reasons to take a mulligan in golf include taking a lousy tee shot, losing the golf ball in the woods or water, on a putt attempt, a shot that lands in the bunker, or just a poor shot on the green. The redo shot allows golf buddies to enjoy being out on the green without the stress of a bad shot to ruin the day.
How Many Mulligans Can you Take in Golf?
The number of mulligans allowed on the golf course depends on the event. For example, charities might offer five mulligans over nine holes for an additional charge of the money. With that being the case, you have a few extra free shots to take during the event if you choose.
How Do you Score a Mulligan in Golf?
Since mulligans are not in the rules of golf, taking one during a game is more out of good sport than anything else. That means taking a mulligan means you redo the shot, and you don’t mark it as anything on the scorecard. Players could tally up mulligans if they want on a scorecard, but most just let it act as a redo and nothing more.
What is a Mulligan in Golf?
In golf, a "mulligan" is a do-over or second chance at a shot with no penalty during a casual round of play. Usually, mulligans are reserved for spectacularly poor shots off the tee.
When to Take a Mulligan
New golfers and golfers with high handicaps in general often struggle to keep the ball in play when hitting off the tee for a variety of reasons.
Check with Your Group Before Taking a Mulligan
Before taking a mulligan, make sure that the other players in your group don't mind. Often, they'll even offer you the option.
Don't Take Too Many Mulligans
While most golfers will be okay with you taking the occasional mulligan, you definitely don't want to be taking one on every other tee.
A Mulligan is Not a Golf Rule
"Mulligan" is not an official term as far as the rules of golf are concerned. Mulligans are not allowed in professional play or any amateur competitions abiding by USGA rules.
Theory 1: Named after David Mulligan
David Mulligan was a Canadian amateur golfer who played at the country club of Montreal in the 1920s. The version states that one day, after hitting an unsatisfactory tee shot, Mulligan immediately teed up and shot again. To his friends, he called it a ‘correction shot.’
Theory 3: This golf term borrows its name from the saloons
In earlier times, bars (then known as saloons) would offer free bottles to customers. They called this a ‘Mulligan’. From there, the term was applied to golf and was used to denote a replay stroke.

Mulligan – The Origins
- There are a few competing theories as to the origin of the phrase ‘mulligan’ to describe a do-over in golf. They all revolved around the same two situations, both about a man with the surname Mulligan. The first and more famous of the three stories is about an amateur Canadian golfer called David Bernard Mulligan. In the first story, …
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