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why does a golf ball fly further in humid condition

by Dr. Lyda Weber Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Heat reduces the air's density by causing it to expand. Humidity also reduces density because water vapor is lighter than dry air, so the more water vapor in the mixture, the less dense the air. So forget how the air feels on a hot, humid day. It is actually lighter, and will allow the ball to fly farther."Oct 30, 2019

Full Answer

Does humidity affect how far a golf ball flies?

But does humidity really affect how far your golf ball flies through the air? Humidity has minimal effect on your golf ball during flight. While humidity can decrease air density, which allows the ball to travel farther, the overall impact is negligible.

Why do golf balls fly longer in the air?

This is because the temperature changes air density, which is ultimately the factor determining how well the golf ball can fly through the air with minimal drag and ideal lift. Humidity has a significant effect on golf ball distance, too. The higher the humidity, the longer the ball flies.

Why won’t my golf ball travel far?

The main issue at hand is air density. When the air is denser, it creates more resistance and the ball will fly a bit higher and not travel as far. The key factors for air density are humidity, air pressure, and temperature. Let’s take a look at how each of them will affect how far your golf ball is flying.

How does temperature affect golf ball distance?

When the temperature decreases by 20°F you can expect a 1 – 2 yard decrease in distance for every 100 yards in a shot. Other factors like wind, rain and snow will affect the distance a golf ball travels more than temperature. However, advanced players will take into account the amount of humidity in the air, and how cold conditions are.

Why do balls go further in humid weather?

While humid air does feel heavier, it is actually less dense than dry air, as the molecular weight of the water in humid air is less than that of the nitrogen and oxygen dominating air that is dry. As a result, the ball will actually fly farther when air is humid, but only a small amount.

How does weather affect golf ball flight?

The Science behind Temperature Differences Cold weather will make the ball fly shorter for a couple reasons. Cold air is denser than warm air and creates additional drag on the ball. More lift and drag makes the ball go higher and shorter. Tests show a loss of two yards of carry for every ten degrees below 75°.

How does air density affect golf ball?

The golf ball flies further in high altitudes mainly due to the change in air density, which decreases as elevation increases. Thinner air exerts less drag force on the ball. The ball moves more easily through the air and doesn't slow down as quickly as it flies, resulting in greater distance.

Does humidity affect golf ball distance?

With more humidity, this is what the ball flies through. A golf ball goes a bit farther when it's humid. “Air that is hot or humid is actually lighter than air that is cold or dry or both,” according to Steve Aoyama, a scientist at Titleist, in a story published by the PGA's website.

Do warm golf ball travel further?

Now as for the golf ball itself, when its warmer, the rubber materials used to make the balls respond better. So, a warmer ball will come off the clubface with more velocity and spin than a colder ball. Plus, it will carry a bit farther because warm air is less dense. Golf ball selection also plays a part.

Does a ball travel farther in humid air?

Since the addition of humidity actually makes the air less dense, a ball will go farther on a humid day than it will on a dry day." The changes in air density related to humidity are not large: Compared to dry air at the same temperature and pressure, there's only about a 1 percent reduction in density for a humidity ...

How do I make my golf ball fly farther?

5 Quick Tips to Hit the Ball FartherWatch Your Grip. First, try adjusting your left hand (for righties) a bit inward so that your knuckles are facing your target. ... Move Your Hips. Get your hips involved! ... Shift Your Weight. Transferring your weight is also very important. ... Keep that Lead Arm Straight. ... Turn Your Hands Over.

What affects golf ball flight?

When you hit a golf ball there's various things that can affect the flight of the ball.The speed of the ball.The launch angle.Azimuth.Side spin on the ball.Back spin.total spin.Spin-tilt axis.Peak height.More items...

Why does my golf ball fly farther?

You can feel humid air more, but water weighs less than the nitrogen and oxygen molecules that make up dry air. So, you're hitting into thinner air, which means the ball goes farther as though a golfer were playing at a higher altitude.

How far does a golf ball fly?

According to the folks at TrackMan, for every 10 degrees of increase in temperature, the golf ball flies approximately 1.33 to 1.66 yards farther, depending on the club being used. This is because the temperature changes air density, which is ultimately the factor determining how well the golf ball can fly through the air with minimal drag ...

How far can a golf ball travel above sea level?

Altitude, or elevation, and wind have the greatest and most apparent effect on golf ball distance. Every 1,000 feet above sea level a golf course sits, a golfer can expect their ball to travel approximately 2 percent farther.

Do weather factors have more effect than a whole club?

All told, these kinds of common weather factors will never have more effect than a whole club.

Does the golf ball fly farther in the summer?

However, the effect heat has on the distance the golf ball travels isn't as much as most golfers, including many professionals, think. If playback doesn 't begin shortly, try ...

Where does the golf ball travel the furthest?

So ideally, if you were looking to play in conditions where your golf ball will travel the furthest, high on a mountain in high humidity would be perfect. Or on the moon.

Does golf affect humidity?

Physics of Golf: The Effect of Humidity. Everyone knows that playing golf at a high altitude will make your golf ball travel further as the air is less dense.

Why won't my golf ball fly far?

The conventional wisdom is that if it’s extremely humid the ball will not fly as far because the air feels heavier. Just last week I heard a broadcaster on TV talking about this during a tournament when a player’s ball landed short of the green.

What is the biggest impact on golf ball flight?

Wind and altitude have a much larger impact on your ball flight, and for most golfers wind is really the culprit. The other culprit is honesty. Most golfers aren’t realistic with their distances. Let’s face it, most of us are overstating how far we hit the ball.

How far can you see in a golf game?

You’re not likely to see anything more than 2-3 yards at most.

How much does a 40 degree temperature affect a 6-iron?

Going from 40 to 100 degrees will increase a 6-iron carry by 8 yards and a driver by 9 yards.

What are the factors that affect air density?

The key factors for air density are humidity, air pressure, and temperature.

Do you need to keep your head down to hit a golf shot?

There’s a lot of misinformation out there amongst golfers. For example, you don’t need to keep your head down in order to hit a great golf shot, despite what your friend keeps telling you at the range.

Do golfers have excuses?

All of us golfers are full of excuses.

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