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why is there only 18 holes played in golf?

by Eula Boehm Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Now the 18-hole golf course is central to the game of golf. There is a lore that a golf course is made up of 18 holes because it takes exactly 18 shots to polish off a fifth of Scotch

Scotch whisky

Scotch whisky is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland. Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law. All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley. Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century. Scotch wh…

. Drinking only one shot per hole meant a round of golf was finished when the Scotch ran out.

According to the website Scottish Golf History, the number was cut to 18 pretty arbitrarily when four short holes were combined into two (played in two directions) in 1764. And this still wasn't a template right away for other courses as evidenced by Prestwick Golf Club opening in 1851 with just 12 holes.Mar 26, 2020

Full Answer

Why do golf courses have 18 holes?

Why Are There 18 Holes In Golf?

  • Prior to 18 Holes. The sport of golf used to have no standards in regards to how many holes per round were played. ...
  • The Rule Change. The Old Course at St. ...
  • Construction of an 18-Hole Course. Around 1856, the R&A; renovated the golf course, changing the putting greens and adding holes, with some having 2 flags on a single green.

How did golf determine 18 holes?

The holes were laid out in a line and 10 holes were played twice - once 'out' and once back 'in', making a 'round' of 22 holes. However, in 1764, the golfers decided to combine the first four holes into two, which produced a round of 18 holes, though it was really 10 holes of which 8 were played twice.

How long does it take to play 18 holes of golf?

A normal golf hole will, on average, take a group of professional golfers around 10 minutes and a group of average amateurs around 15 minutes. This equates to an 18-hole round of golf taking anywhere from 3 to 4 1/2 hours.

Why is golf played over 18 holes?

The reason why most golf courses have 18 holes is because we're all copycats of the Home of Golf. Golf courses have 18 holes because of the example set by the Old Course at St. Andrews in Scotland. While it's not the first ever golf course built, the Old Course is considered the Home of Golf, the most important course to the history of the game.

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When did golf courses become 18 holes?

The 18-hole round was a default found for a golf match from 1933, but it was not laid down as a 'stipulated round' in the Rules of Golf until as late as 1950.

Can you play 9 holes instead of 18?

The answer is "no" if you were playing an 18-hole course. You may certainly enter your front nine holes and our system will group that round with your other nine-hole results when making charts and calculating your nine-hole handicap. But the other three holes won't be accepted.

Can a golf round be more than 18 holes?

Rules of Handicapping FAQs A. For a 9-hole score to be posted, at least 7 holes must be played. For an 18-hole score to be posted, at least 14 holes must be played.

Why is there a 19th hole?

In golf, the nineteenth hole is a slang term for a pub, bar, or restaurant on or near the golf course, very often the clubhouse itself. A standard round of golf has only eighteen holes of play.

Why is golf expensive?

Golf is costly due to the high cost of quality golf clubs, accessories, course fees, memberships, and the amount of golf that is played. Golf clubs are made from quality materials meant to last a lifetime, and courses often require membership, the cost of which reflects the club's exclusivity.

Is golf handicap based on 9 holes or 18?

Each golf course that has an 18-hole Course Rating™ and Slope Rating® also has nine-hole Ratings. These can be found in the Course Rating and Slope Database™. You have a Handicap Index® which is designed to convert to a Course Handicap™ for 18-hole play.

Why are golf named after birds?

Used to score one under par. It began to be used in 1899 in New Jersey. It turns out that on one game day, three golfers were playing when one of them, on his second stroke, hit a bird in flight with the ball and it landed very, very close to the hole. The teammates said it was a stroke of luck for a 'birdie'.

What happens if a golfer doesn't finish a hole?

When a player starts a hole but does not hole out for a valid reason, subject to other provisions set out within the Rules of Handicapping, the player must record their most likely score or net double bogey, whichever is lower, as appropriate for the situation and depending on the format of play.

What happens if you don't finish a round of golf?

If a player has an incomplete round because of a rainout or some other circumstance, it is suggested you follow the USGA process when a round is incomplete. Scores for unplayed holes must be recorded as par plus any handicap strokes that the player is entitled to receive on the unplayed holes using their full handicap.

What is a bye hole?

Bye holes -- an extra par 3 traditionally built at the end of an 18-hole routing -- are a great bonus perk. They help settle bets. They also give golfers one more shot at a hole-in-one.

What does GIR stand for in golf?

green in regulationDefinition of the Golf Term and Statistical Category A "green in regulation," often abbreviated GIR, is a statistical category on the professional golf tours, as well as a popular method for amateurs and recreational players to rate their rounds.

Why do some golf courses have a 19th hole?

A normal round of golf has 9 or 18 holes of play. However, some golf courses actually do have a 19th hole you can play. That hole is often used to settle a bet, to determine who is paying for drinks and things alike.

Where is the 18 hole standard set?

Until such a time, however, we will gladly continue to pay homage to the 18 hole standard that was set in the Scottish holy land of golf.

Where did golf start?

It all started in Scotland – or, more specifically, St. Andrews . Here, at this legendary links course, we can actually trace golf right back to the 15th century, when the locals hacked a course through gorse and heather, creating a new, St. Andrews-specific, golfing way of life. Fun fact – In 1457, King James II of Scotland decided ...

When was golf banned in Scotland?

Fun fact – In 1457, King James II of Scotland decided that golf was becoming too popular, and banned it outright. He wanted his subjects to focus on archery practice instead! This ban was carried forward by preceding monarchs until 1502, when James IV canned it, then becoming a golfer himself.

Will the 18 hole standard ever change?

It seems unlikely that the 18 hole standard will ever change. It is rooted firmly in the history of the game and is widely accepted to be the correct amount of holes. However, there are those who would argue that it might be time for a change.

Why are there 18 holes in golf?

Sometimes one golfer will try to tell another that the reason for 18 holes is that there are 18 shots in a bottle of Scotch whisky. And it's possible — perhaps it is even likely — that some golfers, somewhere, downed one shot of Scotch for every hole they played.

How many holes are there in a golf course?

Brent Kelley is an award-winning sports journalist and golf expert with over 30 years in print and online journalism. The standard length of a golf course is 18 holes.

What is the standard length of a golf course?

Although there are also many 9-hole golf courses, 18 holes is considered the standard length of both a golf course and a round of golf. The standardization of 18 holes began in the mid-1700s at the links of St. Andrews in Scotland. Eighteen holes was firmly established as the standard length when the R&A, today one of the two governing bodies ...

When did 18 holes become the standard?

Eighteen holes did not become the standard for golf courses until the early 1900s , but from 1764 onward, more courses copied the St. Andrews 18-hole model. Then, in 1858, the Royal & Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews issued new rules.

When was 18 holes established?

Eighteen holes was firmly established as the standard length when the R&A, today one of the two governing bodies of golf, wrote it into the rules in 1858.

Where is the oldest golf course in the world?

The links at St. Andrews, Scotland are the oldest in the world. It's not called "The Home of Golf" for nothing. They were playing golf at St. Andrews as far back as the 1400s. But nobody built a golf course — it just developed naturally on the seaside linksland.

Why are there 18 holes in golf?

Golf courses have 18 holes because of the example set by the Old Course at St. Andrews in Scotland. While it's not the first ever golf course built, the Old Course is considered the Home of Golf, the most important course to the history of the game.

How many holes are there in a round of golf?

Sunrise on Shane Bacon’s old caddie stomping grounds — the Old Course at St. Andrews (Photo by Brian Oar / Golf News Net) Most golfers know a full round of golf is 18 holes. Half of a round of golf is nine holes. But why does a golf course have 18 holes?

How many holes are there in 1881?

Come 1881, Prestwick had added six holes to get to 18, and by then St. Andrews' 18-hole course had become the standard on which future golf courses were judged. That's why golf courses are 18 holes and why most golf courses have separate nines, to go out and back.

Why do golfers put "out" and "in" on their scorecards?

Hence the terms "out" and "in" or "out" and "back" on a golf scorecard because golfers literally went out and came back in when they were done. Even still, the concept of an 18-hole golf course didn't take foot until much later.

How many holes are there in the Old Course?

In fact, early in its history, the Old Course, which wasn't always called that, actually had 22 holes. At the time, there was no standard for how long a golf course should be or how many holes it should have. There was no such thing as standard round. Some courses had 12 holes, others 20, and there was no fixed number or way to compare golf scores ...

Which golf course hosted the first dozen British Open Championships?

Prestwick Golf Club, which held the first dozen British Open Championships, opened in 1851 and had 12 holes. Tournaments had three rounds to get to 36 holes. St. Andrews first hosted the Open in 1873, and they played two 18-hole rounds to determine a winner over 36 holes.

Why is 18 holes considered a match?

There is a lore that a golf course is made up of 18 holes because it takes exactly 18 shots to polish off a fifth of Scotch. Drinking only one shot per hole meant a round of golf was finished when ...

Where did the 18 hole golf course start?

It all started with The Old Course at St. Andrews in St. Andrews, Scotland . The Old Course was made up of 22 holes until 1764, when golfers came to the unanimous decision to combine the first 4 short holes into 2. Thus, they created an 18-hole round.

Is it easier to play 18 holes or 22 holes?

Also, it’s easier to take care of 18 holes than 22! There is some debate how the decision of 18 holes came about at St. Andrews. By 1754, St. Andrews had 12 holes, 10 of which were played twice. This made for a round of 22 holes in all. William St. Clair of Roslin, who was Captain then, recommended that the layout change.

How many holes are there in golf?

Many people have asked why golf courses have eighteen holes and this is now the universal format played today. The early golf courses all had different numbers of holes and were not always played in a defined order, as evidenced at Earlsferry.

Which golf course has 18 holes?

The second golfing ground known to have 18 holes was Montrose, which developed dozens of courses over four different playing areas over the centuries. By 1863 they had 25 holes and the Royal Montrose were playing their medals over 18 holes, though it would not be until 1888 that they had a defined course of 18 holes.

How many holes were there in St Andrews?

St Andrews (Old Course) 12 holes by 1764, and probably much earlier. The holes were laid out in a line and 10 holes were played twice, once 'out' and once back 'in', making a 'round' of 22 holes.

What golf courses were split in 1909?

This became the third 18-hole golf course, though to play it today you need to play both Leven and Lundin as the course was divided in 1909. From 1872, the British Open golf championship was held annually in rotation at Prestwick, St Andrews and Musselburgh, where the three sponsor clubs were based.

When did the 18th course open?

Thus, in 1882, Prestwick expanded its course to 18 holes, the 18th course to do so, and in 1891 when the Honourable Company built Muirfield they created 18 holes in the first year. As they sponsored the Open, the championship moved with them from Musselburgh to Muirfield. With the three foremost clubs in the world using 18 holes, this set the norm for a golf round.

How many holes were there in the 1851 Prestwick?

Even as late as 1851, when Prestwick was built with 12 holes, it did not look out of place. Although some clubs were playing 18 holes as medal round at this time, it was purely be accident, such as at Lanark from 1851-1853 where they had six holes that were played three times.

How many holes are there in Royal and Ancient?

In the Rules of 1842, the Royal & Ancient laid down an 18 hole round, though the course was not yet 18 holes. This was repeated in the 1858 and 1875 rules, but not in the 1888 rules.

Why are there only 18 holes in golf?

Why are there only 18 holes in golf? Because more would be too difficult and fewer would be less interesting.

How many holes are there in golf?

And, if you go back further no golf course at all, just pasture land. It was not until golf gained in popularity, had a ruling body did 18 holes become the standard. There are still a few full length courses that are not 18 holes, but those developed today are mainly as a marketing novelty.

What hole is the Bear Trap?

When Jack Nicklaus redesigned the Champion course at PGA National, he created a 3-hole test dubbed “The Bear Trap”, holes 15, 16 and 17. On hole 16, the plaque contains a quote from Nicklaus saying “The golf tournament should be won or lost right here”.

What did the old Scottish players take to play golf?

Many years ago the old Scottish players would each take a bottle of Scotch with them during a round. The tradition was to have a shot when the hole was over. The courses back then had varying numbers of holes, and holes could be played over. So they'd play golf until the Scotch ran out, which more often than not was after

When the Scotch runs out, the game is over?

Many years ago the old Scottish players would each take a bottle of Scotch with them during a round. The tradition was to have a shot when the hole was over. The courses back then had varying numbers of holes, and holes could be played over. So they'd play golf until the Scotch ran out, which more often than not was after 18 shots of Scotch. So the saying went “when the Scotch runs out, the game is over”. Hence, 18 holes became the standard.

How many holes are in a bottle of whisky?

But there is no deeper meaning to the 18 holes and no it is not because there are 18 shots in a bottle of whisky. Actually there would be 20 or more (depending on which definition you go by) drams in a bottle.

How long does it take to play the game of chess?

It’s actually a perfect number. It’s long enough for you to have a mix of success, failure, and redemption. Meanwhile, it only takes about 4 hours to play a round…not a full day, but a fulfilling day.

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