who designed the mk1 golf

What is a Mk1 Golf?

The chassis was a steel unibody. The Mk1 Golf was used in the former SFR Yugoslavia as a police car, especially in SR Bosnia and Herzegovina. Here is an example seen in Mostar in 1985. The car's engine was mounted transversely in the front, and drove the front wheels. Engines from two Audi engine families were offered.

How many Mk2 Golfs were made?

An impressive 6.3 million Mk2 Golfs had been produced by the summer of 1991. The third generation saw the distinctive round headlights disappear – and a host of technological advances ushered in during this period, including cruise control. There was a lot of focus on safety. This included front and side air bags.

When did the Volkswagen Mk1 Golf come out in South Africa?

From 1984 to 2009, Volkswagen of South Africa manufactured two variants of the Mk1 Golf, the five-door Citi Golf and the Volkswagen Caddy pickup.

When did the first Mk1 Golf come out in Mexico?

In May 1977, the Mk1 Golf was launched in Mexico as the Volkswagen Caribe. It came standard with a 4-speed manual transaxle and a 1.6 litre 66 hp (49 kW) carbureted engine. The car was an instant success. At first only the 5-door body was offered, but in 1978, the lineup expanded with the 3-door body.

Who designed the original Golf?

designer Giorgetto GiugiaroDesigned as a front-engined, front-wheel drive replacement for the Beetle, the Golf's crisp lines were penned by famed designer Giorgetto Giugiaro. So instant was its success that by October 1976 the one millionth Golf had already rolled off the production line.

Why is the Mk1 Golf called rabbit?

In the US, however, the Mark 1 Golf was called the Rabbit, because it was meant to be small and nimble, and 'Golf" sounded too upscale for an economy car aimed at young buyers. Years later, they would also introduce the VW Fox, carrying on that theme.

What was the Mk1 Golf called in the US?

The Golf Mk1 was sold as the Volkswagen Rabbit in the United States and Canada and as the Volkswagen Caribe in Mexico. A facelifted version of the Golf Mk1 was produced in South Africa as the Citi Golf from 1984 to 2009.

What is the Mk1 Golf?

A special version of the Citi Golf, called the Citi Mk1, was released as a celebratory model. These are numbered 1 to 1000 and have several special features including lowered suspension, 15” alloy wheels, tinted windows, a leather sports steering wheel with airbag, and chrome foil side stripes.

What does GTI stand for?

Grand Touring InjectionWhat does Volkswagen GTI stand for? GTI stands for Grand Touring Injection. Volkswagen uses for its direct fuel injection system. Over 40 years ago, GTI technology was first deployed in the 1976 Volkswagen Golf GTI.

How much horsepower does a Mk1 Golf have?

This resulted in an engine that produced 110 PS (108 hp; 81 kW) at 6,100 rpm and 140 N⋅m (103 lbf⋅ft) at 5,000 rpm.

Who made the Rabbit car?

ViewsVolkswagen RabbitVolkswagenClassCompactBody Style3- or 5-door HatchbackLength165.8 in (4210 mm)12 more rows•Dec 17, 2010

What does TSI stand for?

turbocharged stratified injectionDrivers may be aware that their TSI engine is a gas Volkswagen engine, but they may not know how this engine offers advantages over other gas engines. TSI stands for “turbocharged stratified injection” and was inspired by the Volkswagen TDI Clean Diesel and FSI direct fuel injection engines.

What does Golf stand for?

The word 'golf' is not an acronym for anything. Rather, it derives linguistically from the Dutch word 'kolf' or 'kolve,' meaning quite simply 'club.

Is a Golf Mk1 a good car?

"Golfie", "Golof" or whatever people call it, the Volkswagen Golf Mk1 was an exceptional car and there will never be another like it. First introduced to the local market in the mid-1980s, the Golf enjoyed overwhelming success in South Africa and won the hearts of many with its reliability, and overall affordability.

Are Mk1 golfs safe?

They're safe enough if you don't crash. In all seriousness, the big safety advancement has been airbags, and obviously the Mk1 Golf doesn't have those. In other respects, its only really a percentage worse than modern cars.

What does Mk1 mean?

Mark I or Mark 1 often refers to the first version of a weapon or military vehicle, and is sometimes used in a similar fashion in civilian product development.

When did Volkswagen introduce the Golf?

In May 1974 ,Volkswagen presented the first-generation Golf as a modern front-wheel-drive, hatchback replacement for the Volkswagen Beetle.

When was the first golf made?

The first Golf (VW internal designation Typ 17) began production in 1974, although it was marketed in the United States and Canada from 1975 to 1984 as the Volkswagen Rabbit and in Mexico as the Volkswagen Caribe. It was a water-cooled, front wheel drive design in a hatchback body style. It featured firmly sprung and damped, independent Macpherson strut front suspension and semi-independent Twist-beam rear suspension, that gave crisp handling and good roadholding, without being too uncomfortable. The Golf was Brazilan Wheels magazine's Car of the Year for 1976 and Irish Semperit Irish Car of the Year for 1978 and British What Car? magazine's Car of the Year for 1981.

What year did Volkswagen make the Citi Golf?

South Africa (Citi Golf) From 1984 to 2009, Volkswagen of South Africa manufactured two variants of the Mk1 Golf, the five-door Citi Golf and the Volkswagen Caddy pickup.

How many cars were made in 2009 Citi Golf?

The 2009 VW South Africa Citi Golf range consisted of four new models: Production of the Citi Golf ended on 2 November 2009, after 377,484 cars.

When was the Golf GTI introduced?

In 1975 a sports-oriented variant of the Volkswagen Golf, called the Golf GTI was introduced in March of that year at the Frankfurt Motor Show. The idea behind was rather straightforward - take a basic-transportation economy car and give it a high-performance package, making it practical and sporty.

How fast is a GTI?

Aided with a kerb weight of just 810 Kg (1,785 lbs), it allowed the GTI to accelerate 0-60 mph in 9 seconds. The top speed was of 180 km/h (some 110 mph). The term "hot hatch" was retrospectively applied to the Mk1 Golf GTI some years later.

What was the Audi technology in the Golf?

The Audi technology in the Golf would regain for Volkswagen the engineering lead over rear drive cars that Ferdinand Porsche had bestowed on the original Beetle over its large conventional peers. The small Golf had to succeed in replacing the high volume Volkswagen sedan.

When was the Mk1 Golf introduced?

Officially introduced in May 1974, the Guigiaro designed Mk1 Golf (codenamed Typ 17) was set to be Volkswagen’s replacement for the legendary Beetle, however the Golf wasn't VW's first attempt at trying to replace the Beetle, but all the predecessors had fallen way short of achieving the production figures set by the Beetle. This time though, the two designs couldn't have been more different, the Beetle had been of a traditional chassis and body two piece construction, the Golf was a monocoque design (meaning the body and chassis were one in the same).

What year was the last Mk1 GTI?

The 1983 model year was the final year for the Mk1 GTI, and VW marked it by producing the Campaign edition cars (marketed as the Pirelli Edition In Europe), essentially a rather cynical marketing job by VW to shift the remaining Mk1 GTI's before the introduction of the Mk2, the car was in layman’s terms a Mk1 GTI with all the option boxes ticked, including; a sunroof, 14" Pirelli Alloys, Four Headlamp Grille, tinted glass, metallic paint, and a leather trimmed grille, these cars are now viewed as highly desirable amongst fans of the Mk1 GTI.

What was the Mk1 Scirocco?

6 months before the launch of the Golf, VW unveiled the Mk1 Scirocco to the public, originally conceived as a replacement to the Karmann Ghia (which makes sense when you consider the relationship between the Beetle and Ghia, then respectively the Golf and Scirocco) the car was most definitely based on the Golf, but had been substantially re-engineered to provide a more sporty and satisfying driving experience. The reasoning behind launching the Scirocco first was effectively as a guinea pig, it gave VW the chance to monitor and react to any potential teething problems attached to their new baby (the Golf) before unleashing it on a market that might not have been as understanding as the Scirocco owner.

What year did the Mk1 GTI have a wraparound bumper?

The 1979 Mk1 GTI featured the new style plastic wraparound bumpers which had replaced the basic metal rail type affairs which the earlier cars had been fitted with. In January 1980 the GTI was fitted with a new close ratio 5 speed gearbox, and September 1980 saw the introduction of the "series 2" dashboard, with LED warning lights, new dials, a digital clock, and extra air vents, the interior trim changed from the checked design to a more contemporary striped pattern. A year later the upgrades included the larger rear clusters, different door pulls, and bigger door pockets.

When was the Golf Cabrio introduced?

Over time many other models came to be based on the original Golf platform. Cabrio (Typ 155) The Golf Cabrio was first presented to VW by Karmann in December 1976, it was essentially the same car we know now as the Golf Cabrio, but was lacking the trademark rollbar, there is some confusion as to when the first models were produced with some sources saying September '78 and others suggesting February '79, the car was first unveiled at the Geneva motor show in March '79. The cabrio was launched to the European market in July 1979, and followed onto the US market as a 1980 model year car, badged as a Rabbit Convertible.

What is the name of the Golf GTI?

The Sport Golf was given its new name, the Golf GTI, and fitted with Bosch K-Jetronic fuel injection, which had been robbed from the USDM Audi 80, ironically a system which had been introduced to control emissions and improve economy was now being used in the pursuit of more power and performance. There is some debate as to what the GTI stood for, whilst it's not doubted that the GT is in reference to Grand Tourer/Gran Turismo, if you were to follow that up with the German word for injection, you'd have Einspritzung, and thus GTE, a tag already coined by Audi and latterly Vauxhall/Opel, some people suggest that with Audi having already chosen the GTE moniker,

What is the GTi based on?

VW wanted to be different and used GTi, with others suggesting that it was based on the Italian, Gran Turismo Iniezione, in reference to the Golfs original designer, Guigiaro. With its new found 110bhp the 827 engine needed additional cooling, but this wasn't an issue, a Beetle oil cooler was just stuck on top of the gearbox.

What was the golf mark 1?

The Golf Mark 1 emerged onto the world stage during a decade of immense change. Protestors marched for equal rights and peace, geopolitical upheaval led to acute shortages of oil, and the Cold War raged from Vietnam to Afghanistan.

When did golf start in the UK?

1974 – the year the first Golfs arrived in the UK – was no exception, with not one, but two British general elections, a football World Cup (which Germany won, of course), Muhammed Ali’s Rumble in the Jungle, Abba clinching Eurovision with the single ‘Waterloo’ and the whole nation dining in on that pinnacle of Seventies haut cuisine – the cheese fondue.

What was the revolution in the Golf?

Another revolution in the Golf was the decision to switch from the air-cooled, rear-mounted engines of early Volkswagens to a water-cooled, front-mounted engine, an adaptation that offered improved performance and lower emissions.

What is a MK1 golf?

The MK1 Golf was a water-cooled, front-engined, front-wheel drive hatchback that set standards of design still used today, more than 40 years later. The Mark 1 Golf/Rabbit was created using many parts recently acquired with Auto Union, and used in the new Audis. These in turn came from development work Mercedes had done in adapting ...

What was the Volkswagen Golf?

The Volkswagen Golf was designed to be the ultimate successor to the VW Beetle, whose sales were in sharp decline by the 1970s. There can’t be many times in automotive history when such a huge revolutionary change in car design has taken place, than when the Rabbit leaped ahead of the long running VW Bug in 1974. The archaic rear-engined, air-cooled Beetle was a car first sold in 1945, and its design dated to before the war. The MK1 Golf was a water-cooled, front-engined, front-wheel drive hatchback that set standards of design still used today, more than 40 years later.

How fast is a Mark 1 GTI?

With a curb weight of just 1780 lbs, this was enough to give the Mark 1 GTI a top speed of 110 mph and a 0-60 time of 9 seconds – equal to a Corvette, Datsun 280ZX, or Mazda RX-7 in the early 1980s.

Why is the Mark 1 Golf called the Rabbit?

In the US, however, the Mark 1 Golf was called the Rabbit, because it was meant to be small and nimble, and 'Golf" sounded too upscale for an economy car aimed at young buyers. Years later, they would also introduce the VW Fox, carrying on that theme. The Rabbit stayed on the US market from 1974 to 1983, when it was finally replaced by ...

How many Mark 1s were sold in 2009?

By the end of production in South Africa in 2009, well over 6 million Mark 1’s had been sold, in hatchback, pickup, and cabriolet body styles. Much like the original Beetle, the Golf/Rabbit was intended as a practical small family car and the engine choice reflected this.

When did VW make the rabbit pickup?

Because small pickup trucks from Toyota and Datsun were selling so well in America, the VW USA factory developed a extended wheelbase Rabbit Pickup in 1979, by cutting off the roof in the back and fitting a solid rear axle with leaf springs.

What is the most important golf variant?

The most important Golf/Rabbit variant, however, has to be the GTI.

When were golf clubs made?

The first production Golfs rolled off the Wolfsburg assembly line on 29 March 1974. By October 1976, a million Golfs had been made.

How long has the Volkswagen Golf been around?

It’s hard to believe the Volkswagen Golf has been around for almost half a century. The little car made its debut in 1974 as the successor to the hugely popular Beetle. More than 35 million have since been made, and it's consistently in the top 10 best sellers - beaten only by the likes of the Vauxhall Corsa and Ford Fiesta.

What insurance group does a Volkswagen Golf belong to?

The standard Volkswagen Golf sits in car insurance group 7 out of 50, meaning that it tends to be on the lower end of the scale in terms of costs to insure. But, depending on the age, cost and power of the model, the price could fluctuate wildly.

How much horsepower does a GTI 25 have?

Then there was the arrival of a rather special GTi on its 25 th birthday. The Golf GTI ‘Edition 25’ boasted 132 kW / 180 hp.

What was the first six cylinder engine?

Improvements to the car body construction also improved crash safety. The first six-cylinder engine (VR6) also appeared, along with a new convertible and the first Golf Variant, which was an estate. The third incarnation also sported an increasingly aerodynamic shape, while still retaining the ‘wedge’ look.

When was the Mk7 released?

Mk7 – 2012 to 2019. Another version of the Golf – and another award. The Mk7 was unveiled to an enthusiastic audience at the Paris Motor Show in September 2012. It was lighter, boasted an improved fuel economy, and came with a variety of standard – and optional – assistance systems.

How many miles does an e golf range?

It boasted a range of 81-118 miles. An update to the model in 2017 improved power and fuel efficiency, increasing its range to 89-125 miles.

When was the Mk1 Golf introduced?

Officially introduced in May 1974, the Guigiaro designed Mk1 Golf (codenamed Typ 17) was set to be Volkswagen’s replacement for the legendary Beetle, however the Golf wasn’t VW’s first attempt at trying to replace the Beetle, but all the predecessors had fallen way short of achieving the production figures set by the Beetle.

What year was the last Mk1 GTI?

The 1983 model year was the final year for the Mk1 GTI, and VW marked it by producing the Campaign edition cars (marketed as the Pirelli Edition In Europe), essentially a rather cynical marketing job by VW to shift the remaining Mk1 GTI’s before the introduction of the Mk2, the car was in layman’s terms a Mk1 GTI with all the option boxes ticked, including; a sunroof, 14” Pirelli Alloys, Four Headlamp Grille, tinted glass, metallic paint, and a leather trimmed grille, these cars are now viewed as highly desirable amongst fans of the Mk1 GTI.

What year did the Mk1 GTI have a wraparound bumper?

The 1979 Mk1 GTI featured the new style plastic wraparound bumpers which had replaced the basic metal rail type affairs which the earlier cars had been fitted with. In January 1980 the GTI was fitted with a new close ratio 5 speed gearbox, and September 1980 saw the introduction of the “series 2″ dashboard, with LED warning lights, new dials, a digital clock, and extra air vents, the interior trim changed from the checked design to a more contemporary striped pattern. A year later the upgrades included the larger rear clusters, different door pulls, and bigger door pockets.

How much mileage does an Irish 1.6 GTI have?

The Irish 1.6 GTI in Black will be in standard guise as it has very low mileage 67K and only one previous owner. This will probably be a two year project as it needs some welding, paint and engine overhaul.

What is the GTi based on?

VW wanted to be different and used GTi, with others suggesting that it was based on the Italian, Gran Turismo Iniezione, in reference to the Golfs original designer, Guigiaro. With its new found 110bhp the 827 engine needed additional cooling, but this wasn’t an issue, a Beetle oil cooler was just stuck on top of the gearbox.

Why did VW launch the Scirocco?

The reasoning behind launching the Scirocco first was effectively as a guinea pig, it gave VW the chance to monitor and react to any potential teething problems attached to their new baby (the Golf) before unleashing it on a market that might not have been as understanding as the Scirocco owner.

What is the name of the new Golf GTI?

The Sport Golf was given its new name, the Golf GTI, and fitted with Bosch K-Jetronic fuel injection, which had been robbed from the USDM Audi 80, ironically a system which had been introduced to control emissions and improve economy was now being used in the pursuit of more power and performance.

Who designed the Mk1 Golf?

The Mk1 Golf was famously designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro at Italdesign, widely considered the most important automobile designer of the 20th century, years later he would point to the Golf as one of his most important works.

What was the first racing golf car?

This is the world’s first racing Golf. It’s a 1975 Volkswagen Golf Mk 1 that was built to Group 2 specification by Rolf Nothelle, the car is historically significant not just because it’s the first Golf race car but because it pre-dates the Golf GTI.

What is the difference between a golf and a beetle?

This wouldn’t be the only difference between the two cars, the Beetle famously used an air-cooled rear mounted motor with rear-wheel drive and the Golf would use a liquid-cooled, front mounted, front-wheel drive layout not dissimilar to the British Mini.

Was the Golf a replacement for the Beetle?

The Golf was a direct replacement for the Volkswagen Beetle, sales of the latter car had been troubled for some time – partly due to the fact it was antiquated by the standards of the 1970s and partly because of a study published in 1972 by the Center for Auto Safety titled “Small–on safety: the designed-in dangers of the Volkswagen”. This study showcased the dangers of the Beetle (though some have since claimed it was overblown) and sales of the car suffered.

History

Model History

Golf Cabriolet

South Africa

North America

• In 1978, Volkswagen began producing the North American "Rabbit" version of the Mk1 Golf at its Westmoreland plant. Former Chevrolet engineer James McLernon was chosen to run the factory, which was built to lower the cost of the Rabbit in North America by producing it locally. Unfortunately, McLernon tried to "Americanize" the Golf/Rabbit (Volkswage...

See more on motor-car.net

Caribe